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Upsamplers, DACs, jitter, shakes and analogue withdrawals, this is it.

Re: why is jitter so difficult to deal with?

Here's my Take Two. I'll try to keep it shorter this time.

(1) I agree that timing errors WITHIN THE DAC are impossible to eliminate completely and that they are readily audible. This kind of jitter is indeed important.

(2) I can't yet see why small errors WITHIN THE SIGNAL ENTERING THE DAC, including all upstream jitter, are impossible -- or indeed even difficult -- to eliminate completely.

And yet people say their ears tell them (2) is wrong.

To see my reasoning behind (2), consider an RS-232 interface. Its analog input representing a digital signal is laden with jitter, slew irregularities, level irregularities, and so forth. And yet the computer manages to reconstruct the bitstream WITHOUT ERROR. It's a simple circuit, probably using an approach similar to what I described before.

It therefore follows from (2) that transport jitter is IRRELEVANT. Not 99.9%, but 100%.

And yet I must be wrong, because people have heard the difference. I'm looking for someone to explain to me why the transport-DAC interface is fundamentally more troublesome than, say, an RS-232 interface.

One possible explanation is that it's not jitter people are hearing, but rather a severly degraded signal that the DAC cannot reconstruct, resulting in dropped bits. For instance, ultra-long cables will result in too much noise, Toslink doesn't have the bandwidth for 192/24, etc.


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