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Phono cartridge adjustment

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Posted on December 19, 2024 at 20:57:52
stator_99@yahoo.com
Audiophile

Posts: 530
Location: ohio
Joined: August 24, 2003
I have a Soundsmith Sussurro phono cartridge on a VPI unipivot arm, just curious if you folks have a lp of choice that you use to fine tune a cartridge by ear

 

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RE: Phono cartridge adjustment, posted on December 20, 2024 at 03:00:16
Paul Wilson
Reviewer

Posts: 104
Location: Southeast USA
Joined: October 7, 2014
Amazon has several available which may be found by searching for "test record vinyl LP." When I last had a VPI turntable with a unipivot arm, I used the CLearaudio Test Record with a Fozgometer to really dial in the Azimuth. The Clearaudio record has tracks that only play on the right channel, then only the left. This allows you to check the Azimuth by the use of a meter. I also have the Ortofon Test Record as I have an Ortofon Cartridge but I have yet to use it. However, it does get great reviews.

Of course, VPI includes (or used to) a small metal rod with Unipivot tonearms that, when placed on top of the head shell, allows a visual confirmation of how level the tonearm is. I eventually stop using Unipivot arms in favor of gimbaled arms because I just didn't like all the fussing around with azimuth settings. I have no idea of your budget, but the Clearaudio test record and the Fozgometer allows a very precise azimuth adjustment if you are patient enough to do so. However, the metal rod VPI includes and a good set of magnifier glasses can get you really close. If you purchased your TT from a dealer, they can usually assist in setup. And of course you can also tell quite a bit by listening. Best of luck, setting up a TT can be one of the most difficult and frustrating things to do in the audiophile hobby!

Happy Holidays,

Paul

 

RE: Phono cartridge adjustment, posted on December 20, 2024 at 16:26:03
M3Man
Audiophile

Posts: 368
Joined: May 30, 2004
I can't pick a record I use to tune in a cartridge.

However as a fellow Soundsmith/VPI owner, I'd like to offer a couple of tips.

Soundsmith says the Fozgometer doesn't work with their cartridges because the separation is so high, the readings on the meter can lead you to misalign the cart. I lay the leveling rod that came with the arm into the little slot on the headshell, then I put one of those clear plexiglass blocks with parallel lines behind the rod to get it as level as possible, then tweak by ear. Search Amazon for stylus alignment tools to find the block. They cost about $12. If you can't find the little rod that came with the arm, a small coffee stirring straw works pretty well.

I find that the dual pivot attachment from VPI is invaluable in adjusting the azimuth. You can set it with an allen wrench instead of loosening the counterbalance weight, which I find maddening. And it makes the arm sound better. $150 well spent.

 

magnifying a light conversation, posted on December 20, 2024 at 20:12:39
beach cruiser
Audiophile

Posts: 7255
Location: so cal
Joined: September 24, 2003
mechanical pencil refill leads are sometimes helpful to use for visual orientation.

I have used them to extend the straight visual line of a cartridge body by attaching them with tape , to help align with the printed grid used on my alignment tool. A longer line makes any matching error against the grid easier to see.

Of course, my new cart is a diamond shape, so a new approach is needed. I bought another test record, out of trust because I was on the acoustic sounds record site, and was bummed that it asked for a multi hundred dollar test meter to be used as intended. Buy in haste, repent at leisure.

 

RE: Phono cartridge adjustment, posted on December 24, 2024 at 12:09:07
Lew
Audiophile

Posts: 10992
Location: Bethesda, Maryland
Joined: December 11, 2000
"Soundsmith says the Fozgometer doesn't work with their cartridges because the separation is so high, the readings on the meter can lead you to misalign the cart." Do you understand that statement? Because I don't.

The question that comes up in setting azimuth is do you set it for equal levels of crosstalk, L to R and R to L? Or do you set it for minimum crosstalk, regardless of the fact that you see different values (in db) for L to R compared to R to L? I've never used a Foz, but I get the impression that it is designed to end up with equal values of crosstalk (option #1). If that is the goal, then in my experience that often results in setting the stylus tip at an angle that is well off 90 degrees with respect to the groove. In that same experience, this results in aberrant stylus wear and distortion, but you can feel good that you have equal crosstalk in each channel. I most recently stopped worrying and set the stylus tip at 90 degrees with respect to the groove without measuring anything electrically. The Korf website outlines the justification for that approach. Can be a problem with a classic unipivot tonearm.

 

RE: Phono cartridge adjustment, posted on December 25, 2024 at 13:53:13
M3Man
Audiophile

Posts: 368
Joined: May 30, 2004
I could try to explain what Soundsmith says, but I would not do a good job. Here is the link to their explanation. Just go down to the segment on azimuth.

Here's part of it.

Again, it is important to note that cartridge azimuth alignment devices that rely on equal channel balance and identical channel separation to make this adjustment will work reasonably well with some cartridges, but absolutely not with others. They are great tools, but can have limits, and often with a Soundsmith cartridge will not work in the attempt to adjust AZIMUTH to achieve best azimuth adjustment. In fact, some will actually provide a far worse azimuth recommendation than using a mirror, or an equal reflection in the surface of the record while playing as viewed from the front. As a result, there is a caveat with these devices that rely on identical cartridge channel characteristics. While it is true that a truly defective cartridge may have channel asymmetry from the standpoint of one channel having far worse separation than the other, it is also quite common with Soundsmith cartridges - which often have unusually high levels of separation - to have one channel that has better separation than the other.

And here's what Mikey Fremer wrote about my current cartridge , the Zephyr MIMC. " I measured 35.5dB of separation in both directions (L-R and R-L) with the head shell parallel to the record surface, no azimuth adjustment necessary." "As the measurements predicted, the Zephyr Star produced as wide a soundstage as I've experienced in my room: wide, deep, stable and three-dimensional. Images on the stage were three-dimensional and satisfyingly solid."

https://sound-smith.com/soundsmith-cartridge-alignment

 

RE: Phono cartridge adjustment, posted on December 27, 2024 at 14:00:16
Lew
Audiophile

Posts: 10992
Location: Bethesda, Maryland
Joined: December 11, 2000
That pretty much jibes with what Korf says, and what I do after reading the Korf rationale. Years ago, I adjusted a new Koetsu Urushi for equal crosstalk using a now antiquated but still working Signet Cartridge Analyzer and the Shure test LP that goes with it. The azimuth angle required to obtain the desired electrical measurement was visibly far off of 90 degrees, but I slavishly left it that way for a year or more, falsely secure in the knowledge that I had achieved equal crosstalk. After that period of time, I examined the stylus under a microscope and discovered that it was badly worn on one side but not the other. I then sent it off for a new stylus but retained the OEM boron cantilever. Once I got it back, I set azimuth for 90 degrees to the groove and never even measured the consequent crosstalk. Aural memory is not to be trusted, but I could swear the Urushi sounds far better than it ever did when I had electrically set azimuth. Obviously the extreme azimuth angle causes audio signal distortion, as well as aberrant stylus wear. And yes, I wanted to slap myself in the forehead like Homer Simpson.

 

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