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GRAY AREA - Computers & Hard Disks in the listening room - Pictures

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Posted on August 26, 2016 at 12:16:37
AbeCollins
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Some audiophiles will insist that hard disks and computers do not belong in the listening room. Yet some very high end and well reviewed commercial music servers include both. If the goal is to get computers and hard disks out of the listening room then these manufacturers clearly violate certain audiophile principles. The whole topic of whether a computer and hard disk should not be in the listening room is gray-area and not black & white.

Of course many of these music servers may be highly optimized by the manufacturers for audio and that's great. Some do a better job than others. But to think that only high-end audio manufacturers have a lock on optimizing computers for audio is not the case. DIYers are capable too.

A couple high-end commercially available music servers based on industry standard mini-ITX computer motherboards, a variant of the open source Linux operating system, and readily available disk drives are shown below.

Study the photos. You decide on the facts.

Aurender W20 music server: It consists of an industry standard fanless mini-ITX mother board underneath a custom Aurender digital board. It's internal hard disk is capped with what appears to be a 10-lb chunk of machined aluminum. It also incorporates a battery bank for power and a nice front panel display. Here we have an example of a very expensive music server that includes both a standard mini-ITX computer motherboard and a hard disk.

Aurender W20 music server:
Hard disk lower left in photo. Aurender custom digital board upper right. The industry standard mini-ITX computer motherboard resides under the custom digital board. Battery bank lower right.

Note the mini-ITX computer motherboard under the Aurender digital board. LiFePO4 battery bank removed.

mini-ITX motherbaoard similar to the one found in the Aurender. Note the bottom connectors and layout in both photos.

Note the long white PCI slot connector to the right on the mini-ITX motherboard and on the mini-ITX motherboard in the Aurender. Pretty much the same layouts. Here the example board is obviously not fanless but the point is to show that the very high-end Aurender W20 does in fact use one of many available mini-ITX computer motherboards on the market.


Antipodes DX Reference music server: Is based on a mini-ITX computer motherboard, a variant of the Linux computer operating system, and a SoTM PCI USB card

Antipodes DX Reference music server:
mini-ITX motherboard upper left, SoTM PCI USB card (white) plugged in horizontally on top of motherboard via PCI riser card, Samsung SSD with Antipodes label on it (black) left side up against the front panel. CD drive, power supply transformer to right of CD drive, bridge rectifier bolted to the chassis bottom, linear power supply board consisting of IC voltage regulator and two pass transistors bolted to chassis bottom.

For those who vehemently believe that COMPUTERS & DISK DRIVES have no place in the high-end listening room, perhaps these music servers should be scrapped for a minimalist streamer without a disk. Perhaps something like the microRendu. While you eliminate the disk in the listening room, you don't completely eliminate the computer but at least it's a very very tiny computer vs the motherboards found in the large and pricey music servers above.

I'm not a streamer fanboy trying to persuade folks that streamers are the only way to go. I thoroughly enjoy my Mac Mini COMPUTER in my office and my microRendu streamer in the basement listening room. Your choice for your specific situation and need is the best way.


 

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Makes my Squeezebox Touch seem very 'Hi End'.....................nt, posted on August 26, 2016 at 13:09:43
Cut-Throat
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nt



 

It appears, posted on August 26, 2016 at 13:17:37
E-Stat
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that only the Aurender uses spinning rust drives - a pair of either 3TB or 6TB drives. The Antipodes uses an SSD.

Perhaps for heroic amounts of money, the Aurender solves the inherent noise issue with its billet of aluminum shield and battery bank. The one I heard in Chicago at chez Brian Walsh certainly sounded fabulous with both PCM and DSD content. Or the curious configuration of removing the internal hard drives and accessing network based drives like streamers.

Seems to me the more elegant (and less costly!) solution is avoiding having to address those challenges. If there's a boulder in my path, I go around it.

Or alternately, requiring a dedicated computer platform that requires kissing your elbow to properly configure for optimum results. :)

 

RE: It appears, posted on August 26, 2016 at 13:56:01
AbeCollins
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If one's religious convictions demand that specific components like HDDs and computers don't belong near the listening room then these audiophiles should more closely investigate the components used in their commercially purchased music servers.

True, the Antipodes uses SSD, the same Samsung SSD available to anyone, unless they've changed brand recently. Aurender uses SSD and a massive chunk of machined aluminum to cover spinning rust (HDD). Kind of crazy but it looks cool.

Both the Antipodes and the Aurender do in fact use industry standard computer motherboards (per the posted pictures) and the Linux OS, also available to DIYers who want to optimize. The Antipodes incorporates the SOtM USB card which some DIYers have also used.

I'm not saying the high-end audio manufacturers haven't done their homework in getting high quality sonics out of their products along with elegant fit and finish, but it's not like DIYers haven't been doing similar work on their own dedicated music servers.


 

+1 ................ [nt], posted on August 26, 2016 at 14:04:04
Cut-Throat
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nt



 

All I want , posted on August 26, 2016 at 16:36:26
mbnx01
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My music files are on a 1TB external usb SSD drive.

Small, quiet, no hassle.

All I want is a 'file player' I can plug it into.

NO built in dac. NO build in hard drive. NO operating system to boot.

The little Bryson player for $1295 might be along the lines of what I'm looking for. I wish there were more 'simple' player options.




'A lie is halfway around the world before the truth gets its boots on'. -Mark Twain

 

No Dac? Is that possible? nt, posted on August 26, 2016 at 16:39:47
oldmkvi
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/

 

RE: No Dac? Is that possible? nt, posted on August 26, 2016 at 16:58:15
mbnx01
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Not built in.

I have dacs. It's like if you could not buy a turntable without a phono preamp built in.


'A lie is halfway around the world before the truth gets its boots on'. -Mark Twain

 

OK, I get it! nt, posted on August 26, 2016 at 17:55:40
oldmkvi
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/

 

RE: All I want , posted on August 26, 2016 at 22:34:17
AbeCollins
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NO operating system to boot.

Believe me, there will be an operating system behind the scenes. Just leave it ON 24/7 and you won't notice it booting but once. ;-)





 

RE: GRAY AREA - Computers & Hard Disks in the listening room - Pictures, posted on August 27, 2016 at 01:07:14
Lesage
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Only the largest companies can afford to build their own hardware, especially the motherboard. And by now, they will not attempt to build their own OS

However these companies who can afford to develop their own hardware, will not get their money back if they sell only to the audiophile niche. Or they will be very pricey

They mass market smart phones or video products, as an example you can see here the OPPO motherboard, which is at the core of their knowledge and business. The analog board is a daughter board, connected to the motherboard by a flat cable instead of a PCI connector

By the way, the OPPO BDP103 is fanless, diskless, which at first glance makes it totally acceptable in the listening room

Personnally, I beleive the motto "no hard disks nor computers in the listening room" to result from some confusion between the target and the arrow. The target is to have no noise, nor audible perturbation from the digital source

One arrow is to set the computer in the basement, but there are others ways to make a score

 

Computers and noise, posted on August 27, 2016 at 03:43:17
Thorsten
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Hi,

Just some notes on noise (acoustic) and computers.

I use a "Server" build myself in a suitable case.

This case uses elastic suspension for the hard drives, resulting in minimal noise from them, especially when combined with very low noise hard drives. In a quiet room, late at night I can barely hear the HDD's seeking (makes most noise) from well under 1m. I do use a SSD for the OS etc. though.

I have had completely fanless computers before, in this build I added a usual complement of fans (CPU, Powersupply, two case fans) with all fans controlled via the Motherboard, except PSU, which is controlled via the PSU thermal controller.

With normal music playback at normal room temperatures all fans are stopped. I carefully did the whole thermal design so this could be achieved.

If it gets very hot or very large CPU power is used, the fans spin up, but even at full tilt the choice of very silent fans and elastic mountings for the fans mean all you hear is a gentle whooshing that is WAY quieter than any room fan or aircon I might have running if it gets hot.

Now over a decade getting a computer quiet was a challenge, today a sensibly build custom unit can be silenced for 100 to 200 USD to a degree well past adequate. For electrical noise in computers there are also solutions, but how many of them make real sense remains to be seen. I intend to get a bunch in to try one of these days.

Thor

At 20 bits, you are on the verge of dynamic range covering fly-farts-at-20-feet to intolerable pain. Really, what more could we need?

 

RE: Computers and noise, posted on August 27, 2016 at 05:25:15
soundchekk
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Posts: 2426
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A Pi is silent by default @39$. And your iPower cost me 50$ extra.
The USB I clean up with an active USB filter for less then 100$.

Do I need more?

Why should I spent hundreds of $ to make an extremely complex silicon dinosaur silent!?!?

The entire approach (and discussion) is IMO nonsene!

With things like that we played around 10 years ago - remember Cics.

It took the industry years to catch up. Now they try to sell systems/solutions which are actually outdated again.


And the actual underlying key issue still hasn't been properly addressed.

The key issue: Making DACs that do not respond to upstream induced distortions.


Because we, as users, will never ever get the upstream environment under control.

Cheers








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?, posted on August 27, 2016 at 06:11:14



Aries, Sonos Connect, and Vega all talk to the laptop on the rack.

 

Was it you a decade ago?, posted on August 27, 2016 at 06:18:48
I tried your custom Linux OS on my netbook?

Lol, we could have been rich with doing basic crap with Linux a decade ago.

Not these guys have mpd and charge $1,000s. Lol.

 

RE: Computers and noise, posted on August 27, 2016 at 08:00:34
fmak
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Posts: 13158
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A very worthwhile and good looking way of silencing walls of computer cases is to attach black 0.5 cm artist boards with sandwiched foam on the outside of the case. This is much cheaper and more effective than foam supplied for computers in shops.

 

I have the same, posted on August 27, 2016 at 08:09:12
fmak
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ie a number of music 1TB ssds powered separately by excellent power supplies.

 

RE: All I want , posted on August 27, 2016 at 10:35:36
The Bryston player is a computer running a Linux operating system that is dedicated to playing music.

Unfortunately there are no low cost ready to play devices similar to the Bryston available to the consumer. However, if you are a bit handy with computers and Linux, it can be done at a very reasonable price.

Various single board computers such as Raspberry Pi and Odroid can be used. Others have used micro ITX or Chromeboxes running Linux. Solid state drives or sd cards may be used to hold the operating system so a spinning harddrive can be avoided.

An example:





 

No Computer in my listening room, posted on August 27, 2016 at 10:53:28
Fitzcaraldo215
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I agree with the premise that full blown computers do not belong in the listening room. I see no reason for them to be there. The added cost of specialized "quiet" machines, even DIY, or specialized packaged servers seems wasted to me given the alternatives. That money is better spent on a superior DAC, in my opinion.

So, my clunky, noisy computer tower is in the next room, just a few more steps to walk if I want to play something on its optical drives, which is only occasional. My TV in the room shows me my desktop and a wireless keyboard gives me full control of the computer when necessary. Library playback from my NAS is normally controlled by an iPad via wifi. Why do I need to look at the computer tower itself in the listening room? For show? I just do not need to see it or touch it 98% of the time. It could be anywhere else as far as I am concerned, just like my NAS, network switches, etc. The noise is banished.

Are there horrible problems due to added USB and HDMI cable length, 15 ft. through a small hole in the wall? No, none. The system sounds and looks fabulous. I am quite happy.

Small streamers also are not necessary or desirable for me, as they all come with restrictions, like no room EQ, etc., due to their resource limitations. I only want one good listening room and system in my home. I just listen to FM radio for music elsewhere in the house.

 

RE: GRAY AREA - Computers & Hard Disks in the listening room - Pictures, posted on August 27, 2016 at 13:09:51

old noisy Win 7 desktop, internal 1 TB hard drive, lying on its side, behind the door on left. Juli@ card, coax out so no USB noise. no other noise abatement at all. console is open back.

silent from listening position 12 feet away. I control JRiver remotely with a tablet.

 

RE: Computers and noise, posted on August 27, 2016 at 21:02:01
Thorsten
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Posts: 4209
Location: Somewhere nice on planet dirt
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Hi,

> A Pi is silent by default @39$.

Sadly, the Pi cannot remotely offer 1/50th of the functionality etc. my full blown machine can (e.g. being easy to using a normal screen and remote handset, without requiring a handled computer connected via WiFi to operate).

If you are happy with a squeezebox alternative and needing a Phone or Table to operate the thing and a separate server and all the setup complexity to make this shooting match work, good for you.

I never had any use for squeezebox and it's ilk, personally speaking. Other have different views.

So it's Horses for Course and DE GUSTIBVS NON DISPVTANDVM EST.

Thor

At 20 bits, you are on the verge of dynamic range covering fly-farts-at-20-feet to intolerable pain. Really, what more could we need?

 

RE: No Computer in my listening room, posted on August 28, 2016 at 08:28:26
Thorsten
Manufacturer

Posts: 4209
Location: Somewhere nice on planet dirt
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Hi,

We have very similar setups, except my server is in the listening room and I use an IR Remote with 10' interface for control.

One may argue that most of the money I spend on a special "HiFi looking" Case and on quiet fans etc. would have had to be spend anyway, as you still need a case and fans, I merely spend a bit more for specific items, over clunky and noisy generics.

Both options are valid, as are small streamers etc. and I cannot say that I have found one specific solution particularly superior. Pick what suits you.

Thor

At 20 bits, you are on the verge of dynamic range covering fly-farts-at-20-feet to intolerable pain. Really, what more could we need?

 

RE: GRAY AREA - Computers & Hard Disks in the listening room - Pictures, posted on August 28, 2016 at 13:06:34
Duster
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In my experience, the computer and hard drive noise issue is a non sequitur. I have never heard the internal fan of my iMac computer kick-in at any time, and my external hard drives are completely silent to my ear when positioned behind the iMac video display. I find my computer workstation system to be no more noisy than the traditional CD transport in my main audio system, which is essentially a dead quiet audio component from a mechanical POV. When a computer audio server and its associated hard drives are placed in another room, that type of remote configuration would seem to be that of a distributed audio system rather than the conventional notion of a digital source component placed as near as possible to a DAC, which is then placed as close as possible to the other components within an audio system in order to keep audio cabling as short as possible.

 

Acoustic noise is the problem... Not electrical..., posted on August 29, 2016 at 10:40:14
Archimago
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Hi Abe. Thanks for all the pictures!

In all my measurements and listening over the years, I have always contended that the issue with "noise" is the **acoustic** noise that spinning hard drives and computer fans may have on the serenity of the listening room.

Sure, back in the old days, electrical RF/EMF noise could have been a problem but over the last 10 years huge improvements have occurred such that CPU's run with less power, hard drives have higher data density and use less power, and of course SSD's are silent.

IMO, the whole obsession around isolating ethernet, USB timing and electrical "noise" issues makes no sense and I do believe needs to be evaluated in an objective fashion and some evidence provided. Unless someone can show that this is an issue, it's just hype IMO. This is especially significant in the context of expensive DACs which I presume have been "over-engineered" to provide quality output... Otherwise why should we be paying many hundreds if not thousands if it can't even shield itself from a little bit of interference and provide clock stability!?

In this context, I think those computer servers are fine. I happily run a fanless HTPC in my listening room with SSD drive(s). Hard drives are a no-go for me though (especially that cheap 2TB WD Green!), but if it's essentially silent, no problem.

I personally would not spend the kind of money those "audiophile" server computers are "commanding" though from a value perspective...
-------
Archimago's Musings: A 'more objective' audiophile blog.

 

I looked at the Bryston, posted on August 29, 2016 at 11:00:30
mbnx01
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Location: Eagle, Idaho
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The optional '$375' remote control killed it for me.

Other than that it looks like pretty much what I'm looking for (although kind of pricey for what it is).





'A lie is halfway around the world before the truth gets its boots on'. -Mark Twain

 

RE: Acoustic noise is the problem... Not electrical..., posted on August 29, 2016 at 11:04:03
AbeCollins
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I tend to agree with some of what you said.

I posted mainly for our audiophile population that have strong religious convictions about hard disks and computers not belonging in the listening room. They should have a closer look inside their very high-end 'audiophile grade' music servers to see what they consist of.

I gave two examples in my post of music servers that contain industry standard mini-ITX computer motherboard running the Linux OS, and some that may also include hard disk drives.

Before the days of SSDs I ran nearly inaudible 5400 rpm 2.5" laptop style disk drives. That coupled with 'memory play' meant that the disk drives didn't 'seek' during music playback.

 

RE: All I want , posted on August 31, 2016 at 03:59:55
Old SteveA
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Posts: 648
Joined: March 27, 2011
I hadn't noticed this posting until today.

It sounds like what I'm using an Auraliti PK100. I think it was a bit below
$800 when I got it , but is now close to $1k.

I've been pretty happy with it running it into my Metrum Hex DAC,but it can
also be run using the internal DAC (which I thought sounded at least as good as a few external DACs I'd used).

Computer Audiophile had a nice write up on it that covered a lot of the features it had, so I made a mental "bookmark" of it & eventually ordered it.

 

RE: Acoustic noise is the problem... Not electrical..., posted on September 1, 2016 at 02:41:14
soundchekk
Audiophile

Posts: 2426
Joined: July 11, 2007
You forget one thing.

Everything you go for is gonna be a compromise.

A well done local playback solution won't necessarily be worse than a bad network solution.

Network related load and network related distortions need to be compared to distortions caused by local HDD/SSD.

This all is not black or white. And it's basically all about effort.

IMO it requires much less effort to build a quality, no-frill, headless,
disc-less streaming client.


Before you agree to anything Archimago is saying (basically all systems sound equal, noise and other distortions doesn't have impact because he can't measure them and bits are bits - everything is a hype ), I'd suggest to start reading stuff about one of his favorite measurement tools to get the picture:

http://nwavguy.blogspot.de/2011/02/rightmark-audio-analyzer-rmaa.html


Enjoy.


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RE: Acoustic noise is the problem... Not electrical..., posted on September 1, 2016 at 10:58:26
AbeCollins
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I cautiously said that I agree with some of what Archimago said and I understand the limitations of measurements when the measuring tools lack the resolution to arrive at meaningful conclusions, not to mention methodical setup and repeatability.

And yes, nothing is perfect.

IMO it requires much less effort to build a quality, no-frill, headless,
disc-less streaming client.


Probably but most people don't start out that way because you need a PC/Mac/Server/NAS (a computer) to begin with in order to rip and 'serve' to the client. And many people have more than one PC/Mac lying around to play with. I have several and have gotten excellent results going from the computer direct to DAC with a few tweaks along the way.



 

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