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I recently did a mono setup that's involved strapping a modified Denon 103R here and have been living with it about a month now. My phono stage has almost infinitely variable gain adjustment (supposedly between 55-75 dB-I'm a bit doubtful that higher number can be achieved but I could be wrong-and the phono stage is a bit different, more about that in a minute) and I am finding that the output from the cartridge has increased. I sense that it has, in fact, doubled.
I had done some reading somewhere that strapping the cartridge would result in halving the internal impedance in terms of what the phono stage would see (this is probably a good thing in terms of my phono stage which has a reputation of working better with lower impedance designs). So the impedance of the 103R has probably dropped from 14 to 7 ohms. But nowhere did I see that there would be an increase in output.
The spec'd output of the 103R is .25 mV but they come with a factory spec sheet which indicated that my sample has an output around .3 mV. I've been experimenting with gain settings on my phono preamp in the past few days and I am really thinking that the output has just about doubled to around .6 mV based on listening and adjusting the gain and comparing settings to my other stereo cartridge which has very low output. Does this make any sense technically?
The one wildcard, as I mentioned, is my phono stage. It is a current mode phono stage as opposed to a typical voltage mode unit. From the TNT review a number of years ago: "In current mode the input device presents the cartridge with a very low impedance, a near-short. The cartridge generator dumps a current into this impedance, and this very same current is further on in the circuit converted to a higher voltage." That review also suggested that, with current mode setups (not a lot on the market but there are a few) that the gain available from the stage could be a bit of a "surprise" depending on cartridge and generator.
So I am wondering:
a) if strapping the cartridge should in theory increase the output using a traditional phono stage or if:
b) the perceived increase in output (or gain-maybe I'm looking at it the wrong way) is a result of the strapping combined with the current mode interface with the phono stage I'm using.
Any thoughts?
Follow Ups:
Here are my thoughts:
There are two ways to strap the two channels together. If you connect the two positive pins together and connect the two negative pins together you would halve the impedance from 14-ohms to 7-ohms and double the current. Cartridge output voltage would remain the same.
On the other hand, if you connect a positive pin to a negative pin of the opposite channel and take cartridge output from the remaining two pins, you would double cartridge impedance from 14-ohms to 28-ohms and you would also double voltage output from 0.3-mV to 0.6-mV, but current output would remain the same into a current mode phono stage.
The first option would double sound level with a current mode phono stage and the second option would double sound level with a standard voltage mode phono stage.
Anyway, I'm pretty sure this is correct, but I could be wrong.
Merry Christmas!
John Elison
Currently wired in parallel but want to experiment with wiring in series.
Just to clarify, if one connects a positive pin to the negative pin of the opposite channel, you are then still going to connect all 4 cartridge clips as per their color coding to the cartridge, right?
Thanks John! First option is how I'm strapped and doubling of current and doubling of sound level appears to be what has indeed been achieved and confirms what I'm hearing!
Merry Christmas to you as well!
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