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In Reply to: How is the lead free solder... posted by wheezer on February 21, 2006 at 08:41:05:
I don't really understand your question.But on the pb free run down,
1. you have to solder at a higher temp for the pb free solder, the lead lowered the melting point.
2. pb free solder when solidfied does not look as shiny as leaded.
3. you can solder lead free parts with leaded solder, but soldering lead parts with lead free solder will not work very well. This goes for tips also. Make sure you get a new soldering tip and tin it with lead free solder.
4. The prefered pb free solder at the moment is SAC 305, but there are others being used.
5. The flux tends to be more aggressive and so tends to be harder to remove, but Flux-Off will still work.
6. 85% to 90% of all electronic components currently are pb free.
7. all electronics going to EU and parts of Asia need to be pb free by July 1, 2006.
there are a bunch of websites up that deal with this type of information. pbfree.com and others.
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Follow Ups:
I believe both Cardas and WBT solders are eutectic, and not lead free.
I've been using lead free solders in various formulations now for over 5 years. Everything Ace say above is basically true.
I use lead free on lead joints with no problem, however, but the sound does change! I sometimes tin NOS parts with leaded solder before soldering the parts together as leaded solder has significantly better wetting characteristics.
As Ace points out, it helps to have additional flux when soldering parts together, particularly nickle plated stuff and large components (binding posts, etc). The flux of the lead free reacts with the leaded flux if you simply have solder sucked the old leaded stuff out, or perhaps the unleaded stuff has more flux. Either way, I do a lot more cleaning up after using lead free.Still, the performance gains of lead free are significant.
I've seen WBT solder on some websites, listed as lead free. Michael Percy and thlaudio, are a couple. But not on WBT's.
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WBT has recently changed their formulation, their solder is definitely not lead free. It cools with the distinctive bright shine, and flows far too easily for lead free. Its characteristics are far more akin to a eutectic solder than a lead free. I am a WBT dealer and I can only remember WBT stating that they use a halogen free rosin, and nothing about being lead free.
That's an interesting point Stu, I can't find any direct statement from WBT themselves that their solder is lead free. I have just emailed them, we'll see what they say.
The WBT contains lead, despite having been advertised as "lead free" by several vendors including Michael Percy.
stu
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