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SET Type 45 stereo amp, layed-out so it has very short return paths to star ground. A preferred way to execute an amp.Hammond 2.5 VCT Ef XRF has had its leads modded from stock-chintzy 22 AWG crud, to 14 AWG Mil Spec ( blue ) wire.
Finals' Rk is 9.1K, 24 Watt, consisting of two closely matched Mills MRA-12 Rs, each 18.2 K, in parallel.
100% film caps - B+ supply and Rk bypassing.
Have fun building !!
Jeff
Edits: 08/17/16Follow Ups:
Jeff,
Looks nice. I tend to heat mechanical connections up and fill with solder from experience with intermittent connections...especially earthing.
Stuben
Thanks !!ALL my spade lugs are soldered, actually Wonder Soldered with a 250 watt gun. So, I do what you suggest, and I use a self-locking nut.
Triode Kingdom has offered a very good suggestion, which I will possibly implement next amp - but I would not ever use 16 AWG, perhaps 12 AWG, and maybe even 10 AWG. Thank you, T.K.
Jeff Medwin
Edits: 08/21/16 08/21/16 08/21/16
"I tend to heat mechanical connections up and fill with solder "
Stacking crimp lugs on a bolt is extremely poor practice. A solid ground requires (at least) two solder lugs bolted to the chassis adjacent to each other with a 14-16 ga. bus wire between them. All star grounds should be soldered to those lugs, and nothing stacked or crimped.
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Buy Chinese. Bury freedom.
Nice idea for grounding. I like the Luminescence grounding scheme. Raised, isolated copper bars. Tied to one point on chassis.
Edits: 08/21/16 08/21/16
that is the technique I employ most of the time... sometimes for 'dead' silence I will separate AC ground {power/filament} from the other ground... sometimes makes silence 'inkier'... sometimes not.
The Mind has No Firewall~ U.S. Army War College.
Do you mean holding the circuit ground a few hundred ohms above earth/chassis ground?
Tre'
Have Fun and Enjoy the Music
"Still Working the Problem"
No, sometimes a 15 Ohm for one of the two, there can be two separate grounds and NO ground loop with the result being a quieter back ground.
sometimes; Tre.
These experiences come from empirical knowledge... I will do something in a heartbeat by intuition or just plain curiosity to learn.
The Mind has No Firewall~ U.S. Army War College.
That method of grounding looks really nice, but it's risky for a one-time DIY build. The star ground system is still the best bet to be sure ground loops don't occur.
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Buy Chinese. Bury freedom.
Hi Jeff,
attached is a interesting thread where Rod Coleman discusses the sonic merits of using split bobbin filament trannies to separate primary & secondary & reduce electrostatic coupling. He makes reference to the Hammond 166 series which you appear to be using in the photo.
Cheers Johno
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/tubes-valves/38248-new-dht-heater-35.html
Looking like a really good start, Jeff..... What is this SET 45 amp #3 ?
It gets better, every time you build one.......Go for it Dude !
Have fun
Willie
Willie,
No, that was taken 4-2016, as I was building it. So, its my present SET, a Type 45, driven by half a 12AX7, direct coupled, three nice pieces of Cardas silver wire - connecting the two stages.
However, that 4-2016 amp, ( since making " audio " clip leads ), is getting a thorough re-do, (a) adding wire wherever it needs it ( by EAR ) and (b) orientating all the film caps by ear. Lotsa work, no one does !! Stay tuned and I will post photos of that.
Jeff
I know how it feels, because I build amplifiers the same way. You have my personal admirations for your methods.
Thank you !Please read my Audio Mentor's biography,.....re Robert W. Fulton.
Also, I would like to share with you some write-ups I have done, on audio design, mostly tube amps.
Can you send me your email address, so I can do so? It will be FUN for YOU to read !!!
Jeff ...... my email is drlowmu@gmail.com
Edits: 08/21/16 08/21/16 08/21/16
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