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Tube DIY Asylum: MC step up transformer math check by jsn Do It Yourself (DIY) paradise for tube and SET project builders. |
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Ok, so I have been on a quest for a great and inexpensive moving coil stepup transformer (and mic input transformer) and while trying to "do the math" on various winding ratios, I have run across some discrepancies. I am used to simply multiplying the input voltage times the winding ratio to get the output voltage - but when the impedance that the cartridge sees is not much larger than its own output impedance, that falls apart.
I think this is the right equation. Please check my work :)
Vout = Voltage at phono pre = Turns Ratio * Coil Voltage Output * (Load Impedance / (Load Impedance + Coil Impedance))
If this is right, it definitely explains why so many people like the Altec 4722 which appears to have a way-too-high winding ratio.
Also, to be even more correct that usual :) the impedance calculations should take into account not just the reflected impedance, but the DC Resistance of the windings as well. Here is the math from the K&K audio spreadsheet, which I believe is correct:
Rload = Load Impedance = ((phono input impedance + SUT secondary resistance) / (Turns Ratio^2)) + SUT primary resistance
Thanks,
jsn
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Topic - MC step up transformer math check - jsn 14:25:45 07/14/09 ( 4)
- Mikey, email me! - Timbo in Oz 16:38:56 07/14/09 ( 1)
- RE: Mikey, email me! - Michael Samra 20:59:28 07/14/09 ( 0)
RE: MC step up transformer math check - Michael Samra 16:23:05 07/14/09 ( 1)
- See above, maaate! - Timbo in Oz 16:39:48 07/14/09 ( 0)