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Thoughts on the origins/definition of jazz

Wynton Marsalis once observed that the ONLY major features distinguishing jazz from other improvisational musics are the swing beat and the consistent use of the the minor third and seventh "blue notes" in the melody.

Ragtime was a major ancestor, but not the only one. What happened in New Orleans, in the years right before and after WWI, was a fortuitous collision of several musical styles. Ragtime was well established as a sophisticated urban piano style. But then there were the rural guys who heard they could earn better money portering on the docks than chopping cotton -- THOSE were the guys who brought the blues to town, and started the first jug bands. Military marching bands provided a template for the early jazz brass bands, and before long just about every volunteer fire dept. and fraternal lodge had its own marching band -- because in New Orleans, everybody loves a parade. Cajun and Creole folk styles found their way into the mix, as did the influence of Gospel singing. European influences -- particularly in the use of counterpoint -- were always in the background.

And thus it all came together -- and continues to come together, as jazz is a mighty river fed by numerous tributaries. Musicians with open minds and ears have always understood that genres are fluid things which slop over into each other, and have always done their best to steal one another's best tunes and licks.



Edits: 12/11/20

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