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Ethernet to optical isolation converter questions. Help please

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Posted on April 24, 2017 at 16:44:32
Vangelis
Audiophile

Posts: 30
Location: Michigan
Joined: January 10, 2012
I've just returned from the Axpona show. At the show I spoke with the Roon guys. I told them I was considering a passive in line device to reduce noise on my Ethernet cable signal coming from my Synology NAS. They were firmly against the whole concept telling me"no, you need to optically isolate the electrical noise in your ethernet signal path ". I was told further to get several gigabit fiber optic media converters, one being the sender and the other being the receiver. Ok, so much of this makes sense and some of it does not. I've alway found optical toslink or even glass links sound poor. One old audio adage is that if you loose detail or data on the beginning side you can't reclaim on the other side. With this concept in mind won't an optical cable become the new weakest link? If I'm wrong, then why not use one long optical cable between converters and two short Ethernet cables?
With this arrangement I would be isolating the NAS noise and the first sending optical converter noise but am I not introducing a new switching power supplie's noise with second converter after the optical isolation? Should I seek out a certain optical cable? Is there a certain desired max length for optical match up to the converter?
The Roon guys said a $49 converter should be fine but see many variants and wonder what specs are adequate?

Any help on this topic would really be appreciated.

 

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RE: Ethernet to optical isolation converter questions. Help please, posted on April 24, 2017 at 17:11:34
triodesteve
Audiophile

Posts: 803
Location: Walla Walla Washington
Joined: September 4, 2001
There is lots of info at Computer Audiophile and Roon's community pages.

And yes some people ditch the noisy power supplies for better ones.

I'm curious about how you isolated your NSA as being the noise generator.

The great thing about computer audio is that all the parts are so cheap..the bad news is that there are lots of wall warts. I think there is a lot of Jameco in my future.


 

RE: Ethernet to optical isolation converter questions. Help please, posted on April 24, 2017 at 19:06:53
Vangelis
Audiophile

Posts: 30
Location: Michigan
Joined: January 10, 2012
The DC switching power supplies are the culprits here and my NAS has large 9 volt 10 amp one. I'm reading many people are hearing improvements from isolating noise from these power supplies that pollute both Ethernet and USB paths. I'm trying to find out the best way to accomplish this.

 

RE: Ethernet to optical isolation converter questions. Help please, posted on April 25, 2017 at 08:22:21
Sordidman
Audiophile

Posts: 13665
Location: San Francisco
Joined: May 14, 2001
Hi,
If you're thinking that you should get the NAS away from the audio system, those were my thoughts as well. Mine has a 12v 4a wall-wort SMPS, and I'm about ready to get a LPS from Ebay even though it's in a different room. I have replaced every SMPS near or on the audio rack with a LPS, (that I could).



Fiber

IME, this made an improvement in the SQ of the system. It was a noticeable, but not dramatic improvement, well worth the investment, considering that i may have bought a more expensive, 30+ ft CAT 7 or 8 cable. Now I have two TP-Link MC200cm's, 30ft of fiber, and 2 X 1ft CAT 7 Ethernet cables with RJ45 connectors. I didn't even bother taking the 9v SMPSs out of the box as Jameco makes wall-wort style LPSs for $12ea that work great. I had borrowed an iFI $50 SMPS for the receiver, and the Jameco didn't sound any worse.

Total investment was just over $150. I did get a "deal" on the TP-Links at Amazon for $39ea.

Feel free to get in touch via email for more details if you're so inclined.



"Asylums with doors open wide,
Where people had paid to see inside,
For entertainment they watch his body twist
Behind his eyes he says, 'I still exist.'"

 

RE: Ethernet to optical isolation converter questions. Help please, posted on April 25, 2017 at 18:16:36
Vangelis
Audiophile

Posts: 30
Location: Michigan
Joined: January 10, 2012
The problem with replacing a NAS SMPS is that they they require high current with some extra peak headroom. I don't want to under current my NAS and end up damaging it

 

RE: Ethernet to optical isolation converter questions. Help please, posted on April 26, 2017 at 23:28:22
Archimago
Audiophile

Posts: 821
Joined: January 18, 2002
Vangelis,
Are you actually hearing a problem from your ethernet system without said optical isolation?

IMO, there is no evidence that this makes any difference. And if there is, I wish someone would post some demonstration of this noise! Noise, especially if loud enough to disrupt digital communications and coming out of one's DAC should be quite measurable.

Measurements of my own ethernet system at the level of a DAC output through my home gigabit with numerous computers on the network only demonstrates a very small 60Hz hum (see link below). Notice the test was even done on a Pi 3 / HiFiBerry DAC+ Pro HAT board with no special further distance between the ethernet hardware and the DAC (instead of down a USB cable to a fancy DAC).

Also, until someone measures the noise output from an optical isolator device, I would not assume that they're any quieter. As you say, they could very well be the "new weakest link".

-------
Archimago's Musings: A 'more objective' audiophile blog.

 

RE: Ethernet to optical isolation converter questions. Help please, posted on April 27, 2017 at 01:53:39
soundchekk
Audiophile

Posts: 2426
Joined: July 11, 2007
Hi.

The easiest and best way for all this IMO is to

1. buy a cheap wireless bridge/repeater - best isolation is air, isn't it !?!?
2. buy a 5V iFi iPower to power it @ pretty low noise
3. build your own 20-inch no-shield cable - blue and brown pairs are taken/cut out !!! - to connect your client to the repeater

That'll be it.

That's usually much cheaper and much less hassle than any optical solution and from a performance perspective IMO at least as good as anything else out there.
If you'd buy Telegaertner plugs you'll end up at around 100 bucks for
that solution. It think that's OK.


There's one issue though:
Usually above solution will work quite well if you stream audio only.
If you also run video streams, above is not the best solution.
Video usually won't do well over Wifi. That's why I run a separate
line for the video streaming.


Enjoy.



-----------------------------------------------------------------

blog latest >> The Audio Streaming Series - tuning kit pCP

 

RE: Ethernet to optical isolation converter questions. Help please, posted on April 27, 2017 at 17:45:02
Vangelis
Audiophile

Posts: 30
Location: Michigan
Joined: January 10, 2012
I stream Tidal and listen to my files from my Synology NAS. So it runs Synology NAS>Transparent Audio Ethernet cable>Apple Exteeme>Transparent Audio>MicroRendu>Audioquest Diamond USB>DAC

I already have a the Exteeme functioning as my router but it has a switching power supply Belton and is probably noisy. I like the idea of A iFi power supply. I'll research some of the items you recommended. Thanks

 

RE: Ethernet to optical isolation converter questions. Help please, posted on April 30, 2017 at 10:42:42
Archimago
Audiophile

Posts: 821
Joined: January 18, 2002
Great gear Vangelis.

Personally I doubt there is much gain to be had with an optical isolator. As you say, the switching PS may be "probably noisy" but we do not know if this is true.

I guess you could order some off Amazon and return if it doesn't work out. Better to measure pre and post noise levels to be sure! And to make sure it doesn't get worse!
-------
Archimago's Musings: A 'more objective' audiophile blog.

 

RE: Ethernet to optical isolation converter questions. Help please, posted on May 13, 2017 at 02:20:35
awesterner
Audiophile

Posts: 23
Location: Seattle
Joined: May 7, 2017
TOSLink is inferior to SPDIF. Or at least it was when I investigated this. I noticed that sound quality on my DAC was better with SPDIF. I "knew" it shouldn't be, they should be the same. Then I read that TOSLink was only good for 96 KHz and SPDIF was not so limited. I may not have the number right, but the concept is correct. TOSlink was "slower" than SPDIF. this may no longer be the case. as I switched to USB DAC, I don't really care if TOSlink is better or worse.

An optical isolator for ethernet would be of vastly superior quality to Toslink. So, not really valid to compare the two.

 

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