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In Reply to: Not so fast... posted by pburant on July 20, 2004 at 07:13:40:
Hi Pete,"I think for some reason you've filed Oddmanout's comments in the same category in which people believe the cones/points are isolators (or mechanical diodes) and not couplers."
In my post, I responded to the statement saying "They are desighned to drain vibrations from the component to the shelf." and didn't "file" the statement with those made by anyone else. Your disagreement suggests that coupling the component via such means will allow vibrations "to travel to the shelf where those vibrations can potentially be converted to another energy form." This presupposes a systematic approach utilizing some kind of absorptive material below the cones. I agree, especially with your use of the word "potentially". Whether converting the vibrations emanating from a component to another energy form after providing a means for said vibes to travel to another object leaves the original component with fewer vibrations is something I would tend to doubt (since it will continue to generate them), though I can easily see how the sound would *change* by coupling the resonant characteristics of two objects.
Where I do not agree (and please notice I used the words "in my view") is with the concept of "draining" which is not the same thing as providing a conductive path. I can put a pipe between two tubs of water and that pipe will provide an effective means for the water to travel from one tub to the other (in either direction). This however, isn't the same thing as saying that pipe will necessarily "drain" water from one tub to the other, regardless of the shape of the pipe.
Further, to my mind, the concept of draining implies something will be removed, leaving behind a smaller quantity of that something than before the draining was applied. So, again from my perspective, what we've created is a conduit and nothing more.
"...Vibration management is a combination of isolation, coupling, and damping techniques..."
Though I frequently enthuse about isolation, I don't believe I've ever said anything that would suggest I don't agree with that statement.
I don't know if you've ever seen it but the link below will take you to one of the better articles I've read regarding cones (or spikes, arrowheads, nails, etc.). I've found much to agree with in this article and hope you find it interesting.
Happy Listening!
Barry
Follow Ups:
Hey Barry,We're mostly in agreement, as usual. A good part of what we don't agree upon could be considered semantics, since we do seem to agree upon the fundamental concepts. I have read the article you linked a few times and it's got a lot of good stuff in it - I don't think there's anything I disagree with in it (with perhaps the exception of the claimed magnitude of sonic changes attained by putting footers atop a component versus underneath - I do agree there will be a change in sound, however).
The use of the word drain is the only thing we really disagree upon. I thought of using a bathtub anaolgy when I wrote my post, but decided against it because I don't feel it's entirely analogous, particularly the two bathtub scenario. Waves and particles do not behave alike.
The biggest problem I have with the two bathtub example is that there is nothing to represent the forces involved with a typical stereo rack. You have two connected bodies of water and nothing acting on them except gravity.
The only way to have a drain for vibration is to couple two or more things together. Since we're talking about a component being coupled to a shelf, which is eventually coupled to the floor, the component has quite a large vibration sink available to it - I don't see why couplers placed between a component and the floor can't be considered a drain, or at least part of a drainage system. Certainly less than 100% of the vibrational energy that travels thru those couplers returns to the component (yes, some amount will be reflected back, but always less than 100%). The only way to prevent some drainage from occuring is to achieve perfect isolation between an object and everthing else.
I can see how this issue can get very cloudy, since all couplers will transmit vibrations both ways between the coupled objects (which is technically a simplification, since vibration can travel in any of the six directions). I would agree that more floorborne vibration is typically entering the comoponent versus component generated vibration leaving, but that has more to do with the natural magnitude of these vibrations than anything else. If you were to do an analysis of what happens as an upward floorborne-generated wave meets a downward component-generated wave, it would be much the same as analyzing what happens when two waves meet in a pool - two frequencies, two magnitudes, two phases, one resultant wave.
Even in the presence of floorborne-generated vibration, less than 100% of component generated vibration returns to the component so long as it is effectively coupled to something.
Hi Pete,I think the tub analogy does work because nothing is "driving" the contents of one tub (let's assume a horizontal pipe between tubs) to the other.
With a component coupled to a shelf, nothing is "driving" the vibrations one way or the other. Perhaps there is an exception to this when the shelf is a highly damped surface but still the concept of "draining" remains.
According to Webster, the definition of "drain" is:
"to draw off (liquid) gradually or completelyb : to cause the gradual disappearance of c : to exhaust physically or emotionally". "Deplete" is given as a synomym. Since nothing is being "gradually or completely" drawn off and nothing is gradually disappearing or being exhausted or depleted, I personally deem "drain" to be a euphemistic definition of this case at best.
I can see calling it providing a conduit for vibrations to go into some absorbent support but still it appears to me the sum quantity of vibrations in the component remains the same since more internal vibrations are being constantly generated.
So we appear to agree in general but disagree on a definition and perhaps exactly what is occurring. But you know, I think this is great. I like challenges to ideas. How else can one be confident unless they've examined a given idea from all perpectives all the way to 180 degree opposite? This is how ideas evolve. Posts from others who've given a concept a lot of thought and spent the time to listen are one of the great values of this forum. I'm grateful and very happy to have met folks like yourself and David A, as well as many others.
Speaking of challenges to ideas, I recently had to revise an idea I've had for years. When setting up stereo mics to make a recording, I've had the mics spaced about 6 feet apart for the past several years (preferring the sound of small diaphragm omnis to all other mics I've ever heard). I figured the time it takes a signal to travel from left mic to right mic should (closely) match the time it takes from left speaker to right speaker. While I've been very pleased with the results in general, there were certain aspects I wanted to improve upon, specifically, how slightly off center images were positioned on playback.
About a month ago, I started some experiments where I'd walk across the soundstage, knocking on a piece of wood, all the while announcing just where I was on the stage (e.g. "left mic", "half way to center", "three feet to left of left mic", etc.). I recording this several times, each time changing the arrangement of the microphones. I used the old 6 foot spacing and several others, all the way to ~7" "ear spacing" and even XY (coincident). On some occasions I added a baffle in between mics.
After listening back and comparing all the recordings, I was quite surprised as to which gave me the closest approximation of my announced postions on the soundstage. It wasn't my trusted 6 foot spacing, in spite of what I had deemed the "soundness" of the theory behind it. When theory and direct experience don't jive, in my view, it's time for a new theory. Now I need a new theory to explain why the new spacing works better.
You didn't mention what you found to be the best mic arrangement! I would guess that it was the 7" (human head) spacing/arrangement, but that's a pure guess. I would also guess that you'd find a different optimum arrangement if you were recording for headphone playback rather than loudspeaker playback. While I have a strong interest in recording, I have little experience.We may have to agree to disagree on the bathtub analogy, and that would be OK. I will continue the debate in the meantime, however, since I'm still convinced the bathtub analogy doesn't work (and I like debating).
I think it's important to note that I'm not discerning between an effective drain and any drain at all. The question here is drain or no drain, not the quality of any drain that exists.
If you want to convice me the bathtub analogy is valid, you'd need to start by explaining how fluid (particle) movement relates to wave propogation. I don't feel that it relates well at all in this context.
"I think the tub analogy does work because nothing is "driving" the contents of one tub (let's assume a horizontal pipe between tubs) to the other.
Right reasoning, wrong conclusion. It is because there is no horizontal force (energy) acting on the water that your horizontal pipe is not a drain of any type. I don't see at all how this would relate to a stereo rack, where there is energy input in the form of vibration. There is nothing analagous in the specified tub system to the vibrational energy input of a typical stereo system.
"Since nothing is being "gradually or completely" drawn off and nothing is gradually disappearing or being exhausted or depleted...."
I would have to say that this statement is false, and you've not supplied any information supporting the statement. I refer back to my claim that if any coupling at all exists between two objects, and vibration is generated within one of those objects, some of that generated vibration will enter the second object, and of the portion of vibration that enters the second object, less than 100% of it will return to the first object. This is distinctly different than what happens if the first object were to be coupled to nothing, and happens to fit your stated definition of the word drain (draw off gradually). If no coupling were present between the two objects, 100% of the vibrational energy would need to be dissipated within the first object itself, whereas with coupling, *some portion* of the first object's vibrational energy travels elsewhere never to return again.
Hi Pete,From my post:
"Since nothing is being 'gradually or completely' drawn off and nothing is gradually disappearing or being exhausted or depleted..."From your post:
"I would have to say that this statement is false, and you've not supplied any information supporting the statement. I refer back to my claim that if any coupling at all exists between two objects, and vibration is generated within one of those objects, some of that generated vibration will enter the second object, and of the portion of vibration that enters the second object, less than 100% of it will return to the first object. This is distinctly different than what happens if the first object were to be coupled to nothing, and happens to fit your stated definition of the word drain (draw off gradually). If no coupling were present between the two objects, 100% of the vibrational energy would need to be dissipated within the first object itself, whereas with coupling, *some portion* of the first object's vibrational energy travels elsewhere never to return again."My tub analogy was to show two "containers" coupled by a conduit. There's no intention of likening fluid to audio; only containers and a conduit.
Maybe its the sematics. I understand the point you're making about coupling providing the path. But to my mind, the word "drain" implies we'll end up with less of whatever it is being drained. Since the vibrations in this case are internally generated, the concept of a drain doesn't work for me. But that's just me.
As to supplying "information supporting that statement", I thought I did. If there are still vibrations being constantly generated within the component, from my perspective, the component is still vibrating and I don't see why it would be vibrating any less than if the conduit wasn't there. After all, we're not talking about a finite quantity of vibes but a never ending supply. (This assumes of course, we're leaving the component powered. If we suddenly shut it off, tnen for a short amount of time, a very short amount, I'll buy the drain idea.)
For stereo microphone arrangements, once I found I could beat the localization from a pair with a 6 foot spacing, head spacing is what I too would have suspected as best. I tried it. Another surprise. While it was very good (and is perhaps optimal for headphone listening), I'm seeking to optimize localization over loudspeakers and found something on the order of 15-16" worked better. The addition of a small baffle (to add intensity and frequency cues to the temporal ones supplied by the spaced omnis) proved to be a great benefit, acting almost like a lens, adding significant solidity (I won't use the word palpability; just don't like that it has been used to death) to the image, particularly the center.
The experiments continue but right now I've been making recordings with omnis spaced about 15" with a ~12" baffle (a la Jecklin) between them.
Happy Listening!
Barry
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