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I used to run a single ended 6AH4 as the output stage for my pre-amp. Driven by a Sowter TVC and biased thru it via a 12 volt battery, cathode straight to ground, 10K anode load with a 2mfd Copper Paper in Oil Audio Note cap’ driving a Lundahl L1676 set up a 2:1. A good sound, so I thought.But I was reading your article http://www.raleighaudio.com/chapter_4.htm and of course Lynn Olson’s paper and so felt compelled to try a balanced circuit using a 7044, same Lundahl and Audio Note cap. 150R in the joined cathodes and 39K to ground from each grid. Constant current anode loads using cascade DN2540s set to20mA each.
Well the difference is truly amazing. This is not just my view but also the view of two other friends who have listened without me prompting their observations or telling them what I had done.
The slight bass boom is now gone, the sound is more lyrical and the definition is amazing “like moving from the rear of the hall to the front row” said one listener with great space around the instruments and generally far more air. One said he would have been pleased if he had spent $2000 on such an upgrade.
I feel I may now to tempted to try the same concept in other stages of the pre-amp.
Andy
Andy,Try lowering the common cathode resistor to 40-50ohms and make sure you have enough heat sinking for the current sources in the anode circuits, as they will be dropping more voltage now. I think that you will find this a further significant improvement.
Kevin Carter
K&K Audio
www.kandkaudio.com
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Thanks for that useful advice I will try it soon. A related question is can I then reduce the anode current? 20mA per side of the tube is quite a lot especially when I am considering making the second stage (5687) differential too. Even reducing it to 15mA per side of the tube would be a great benefit - I guess I would consider another tube if that were necessary - I dont need any more gain than the 7044 supplies.At this rate I will be running out of current capability in my supply before long!!
I use a D3a as my input tube fed from a S&B 10:1 stepup (D3a in triode mode). Have you or anyone else tried a differential input stage? and if so tell me more please.
Hi Andy,Congratulations on your new preamp! Thanks for the compliment and I am glad that my article inspired you to try the differential circuit.
Happy Easter to all,

Following on from Andy's thoughts to modify the output stage from SE to diff. The EQ feeds this stage. Currently it's LL1544a-EQ-5687-parafeed LL5676. The EQ is regular all in one CR but fed from the 1544. This is real easy to change to a diff cct similar to Dave's and the thing Andy built. I'll try it first with iron in the anodes coz I got it and don't have the FETs. I can then compare the differences later.However my question is, does the series R to the EQ, which will now appear in both input legs stay the same in both legs or half the original into both legs?
thanks,
Stephen
There is a reference to this issue in Morgan Jones' Valve Amplifiers, 3rd Ed. on page 552 and 553 that addresses it a little differently than your question. The way you have asked it, the one resistor becomes two resistors of half the value.
Kevin Carter
K&K Audio
www.kandkaudio.com
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