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Original Message

RE: Apogees and ethics - comments

Posted by Satie on February 15, 2012 at 13:07:39:

You are absolutely right, the mitigating factor is that the membrane becomes more flexible over short time periods as stretching increases temperature in the membrane and reduces resistance to elongation. It is noticeable on the Neo8s as the detail retrieval and dynamic swings after a very loud passage improve and then deteriorate slightly if no further loud passages follow. I should point out that when I use the modified Nuforce class D amps, the dynamics are better and the effect is even more pronounced but dynamics are better overall. I think this better dynamic presentation has something to do with the driver being within the feedback loop since the little amps get way hotter than the energy they are supposed to deliver would imply. Which indicates some sort of electric damping, probably of the return tension on the membranes.

The membrane material in the Neo8 is rather stiff and has little elongation and is responsible for the sheer drop of the bass response as stretch limits on the membrane are approached. It is alot more like kevlar than it is like rubber.

There is definitely energy storage and compression going on with the BGs. But it is not that great so long as you keep bass freq out of it.

The big deal is that the bigger the magnets the smaller the effect of air damping on dynamics. Remember that you have the ribbon sittin in a narrow slot and pushing air into and out of the slot with turbulent air flow and at the kinds of displacements that Valvetude reports that is going to play into damping - and the more magnet you have the better you are able to overcome the air resistance. While you can get "cheap power" to do it instead of expensive magnets, the quality of the "cheap power" in something as revealing as a ribbon is far more significant a cost than it would be on a bass driver.
Torsion is also magnetically/electrically damped, though weakly, which is why that is a limiting factor in ribbons. The torsioning is caused by greater air resistance to motion by the edges of the slot. Once an asymetry initiates the torsion it will not go away till the ribbon's vibration is much reduced in amplitude.

Re Atkinson - it is what he is implying in comparing to the Quads.
http://www.stereophile.com/content/quad-esl-63-loudspeaker-measurements
http://www.stereophile.com/content/quad-esl-989-electrostatic-loudspeaker-john-atkinson-may-2003

Also Iverson's review of the SF Guarneri stand mount speaker actually compares to the Quad ESLs.