In Reply to: FM station frequency vs fidelity posted by hitsware on May 15, 2012 at 12:30:45:
Eli is correct on comments. Some confuse 50KW transmitter with ERP (effective radiated power) rating. A gain type antenna multiplies a transmitters power thus ERP watts out is higher than the transmitter power.
VHF frequency band is basically line of site, but can travel a little further. The sunspot cycle at its peak every 11 years emitting solar flairs causing a reflective boundry in the ionsphere usually does not bounce back signals above 50-60 mHz, but once in a great while will reflect signals at 144-140 mHz. This signal reflection is not local, but is many hundreds or thousands of miles when reflected back to the earth. Weather temperature layers or called boundries can cause a local effect called ducting, but is also rare.
A 50KW output transmitter operating class D in FM requires about 75KW input (line voltage in). The electricity cost of that 75KW in NY is about $11.25 an hour or $270 per 24 hour day or $8100 per month. Double that cost on Long Island, NY.
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Follow Ups
- RE: FM station frequency vs fidelity - Neff 17:46:03 05/17/12 (0)