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Do It Yourself (DIY) paradise for tube and SET project builders.

RE: A Mercedes and a bus...

Look-- the difference signal is most of what's left after common-mode attenuation has been applied.

It IS NOT----- ALL of the generated signal.

Your microphone-- let's assume it's balanced, is transmitting accurate total information from it's two equal but opposite outputs.. These two outputs truly are equal but opposite. BOTH contain both Common_Mode and difference signal information.

Some would argue that the mike element itself cancels any Common_mode across it. Theoretically, yes, actually it's only partial cancellation because of the mike's internal generator resistance.

However, when you apply a twisted wire pair (your mike's output cable) to the balanced signal, you have now installed an attenuator-- a Common_Mode attenuator.

Anything that the mike delivered that was common to both output leads is now attenuated-- so that mostly, only the difference signal remains..

We can argue all day about who prefers to listen to this sanitized mostly difference-only signal, or who prefers to have his mike cable not attenuate what Common-Mode existed inside the mike-- before the output wiring was applied.., but we cannot deny that a real difference exists.

There's more than just a difference signal that the mike is generating.

In practice, push-pull amps and balanced circuitry is clean because it's been cleaned-up-- mostly all that's left is the difference signal.

S.E. stuff sounds FAR more "real".

It does this because nothing that occurred naturally in the Common_mode is filtered out, sadly leaving only a difference signal to listen to.

A truly balanced difference signal is the Gold Standard for both balanced and push-pull circuitry. The less of anything else it contains, the cleaner and "better" it is.

The problem is that it WILL NOT convey a sense of reality to the listener. It is fully incapable of it.

That leaves S.E.-- distortions, hum and all the rest-- if you want music to sound real.

---Dennis---









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