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cMP - the open source high-end Memory Player

41.183.0.21

Posted on December 30, 2007 at 05:42:01
cics
Audiophile

Posts: 1320
Joined: November 9, 2006
cMP

The open source high-end Memory Player

December 2007

Music delivery is perfected. cMP (cics Memory Player) delivers memory playback (without RAMDisk or other utilities) thereby eliminating disk interference during playback.

In creating cMP, its critical objective was the implementation of fundamental designs that:

  1. Remove disk traffic interference during playback without having the inconvenience of manually loading files into a virtual RAM drive, etc..
  2. Ensure time critical sample delivery to the external DAC. Streaming of samples from precision upsampled (to 24/96) sound buffers to the soundcard must be fast, lean and mean! There's no room for any bottlenecks or overheads here, otherwise we risk increasing jitter and compromise Bit Transparency.
  3. Provide better power supply and remove the need for a ferrite core on the mouse connection.
  4. Provide flexibility to choose any player (Foobar2000, Winamp etc.).
  5. Further minimize the Windows footprint to that more optimal than XP's Embedded SP2 operating system as used in large scale commercial applications. This provides the foundation for the 2nd design goal.
  6. Offer a CD/DVD-ROM drive without impacting sound quality.
  7. Offer proper remote usability as locating that mouse cursor from a distance is cumbersome.
  8. Contain costs but also allow for a complete elegant one box solution.

Such designs in theory should render a stunning sonic experience. Its implementation however was a massive challenge. Did this theory meet the sonic expectations? Yes as evidenced in cMP's bit perfect performance and ultra low jitter.

How does it sound? The most descriptive word that comes to mind is emotional. cMP's sonic purity is truly profound. It grips those musical lines across any genre with remarkable precision. Soundstage improves, there's better layering and even more ambient information. Bass is tighter, with natural vocals & instruments.

FRONT



BACK



More pictures and screenshots are available from the cMP documentation link provided below.

FEEDBACK

Pre-release testing by music lovers located all over the world yielded further insight and perfection of cMP.

  • A music lover based in the US with limited or no computer training:

    This has been a great way to learn about computers in addition to making something very useful for enjoying music.

    Compared to my ###### (read expensive high-end traditional CD transport), even with some tweaking and learning left to do, this sounds much better. Dynamic, yet relaxed (effortless?).

    I started listening last night at 7:00 and had to force myself to go to bed at twelve. Amazing spaciousness. It is truly getting close to GREAT analog and is much better than average analog already. It is simply amazing.

    I found your instructions easy to follow ONCE I understood what I was being told to do. To repeat, I have never done anything like this before, so your instructions were clear without resorting to "hand holding". I think the process was easier than you warned. I kept saying to myself, "that wasn't so bad!"

    After cMP:

    My only audio friends are very analogue-centric. Sometime in January I am going to have them over to audition the cMP. I think they are going to be amazed. Of course, I am confident that JULI@ is going to be the icing on the cake. If this takes the whole thing another step closer I think they will be grateful that one can enjoy listening to CD's as much as LP's. Of course, in many ways your approach does things even LP's cannot do. It is becoming a toss-up, but the best kind; one can enjoy either one equally well!

  • A music lover based in Europe with more than 2000 CDs:

    the quality of sound reproduction is quite amazing. My motivation for building was that I am not wealthy and could never dream of, let alone buy, a high-end CD player. Even this project was considerably more than I could properly afford and I began it with some trepidation. But it's been well worth it.

    After cMP:

    I spent several hours last night testing the latest cMP. I did several A/B runs with cMP on the one hand and Foobar launched via old batch files and reading direct from disk on the other. There is no doubt in my mind that the sound using cMP is a significant improvement even with my modest setup.

    The quality is quite stunning, significantly better than previous. (My partner agrees with this - she's no audio junkie but she is an informed music lover.)

  • A music lover based in Australia:

    I have been wanting to relay to you my own experience with your methods and give you some feedback . So far, I have found your approach produces very good results so I must convey to you my thanks and appreciation. At some point soon I will formalise my thoughts and send them to you or post them. I believe what you have done has become an excellent resource/asset to people interested in PC Audio.


FEATURES

  1. Disk traffic interference during playback is eliminated. Advanced RAM playback is based on available physical RAM (as reported by Task Manager or Process Explorer). This means up to 4GB (XP's limit) can be used allowing for 24/192 RAM playback. Recommendation is to use 1GB RAM (which yields available physical RAM of ~830MB - enough for any CD at 16/44.1). cMP achieves memory playback via the system cache and not through a simulated virtual drive. This approach removes Windows disk I/O overheads (irrespective of whether disk is physical or virtual) hence, it's more optimal.

  2. Extensive Windows & Player (Foobar2000 or other) optimizations yielding much lower jitter and bit perfect delivery. System level optimizations are done at runtime (which cannot be achieved using .bat files and utilities like Process Explorer). cMP is designed to work with 32 CPU cores!

  3. Open architecture. cMP allows for any player to be used: Foobar2000, XXHighEnd, Winamp etc. (player just needs to handle .cue files like foobar2000 otherwise play entire .wav). Any ripper software can be used (as long as it conforms to .cue single file standard like those created by EAC). Additional flexibility is provided, for example use cMP to drive your HTPC playing any movie from any genre (a .cue file for each .iso file is needed).

  4. All .cue files are processed by cMP which means the player focuses only on playing the CD. In Foobar2000, the album list control component is not needed. In techno speak this is called separation of concerns.

  5. Power delivery to the mobo is improved by further reducing interference. The need for a ferrite core is removed.

  6. Full function remote control using a wireless mouse is achieved. Your entire library can be navigated: play any CD, eject it, jump to any track or change volume. This is achieved using just ONE mouse button: the Wheel! Use the mouse as a normal one (left-click) or hold it in your hand (like a remote control) and wheel away using your thumb. Of course other buttons are used for more convenience. There's no need to find that tiny mouse cursor and left click! (You can still do this if needed).

  7. Your entire library that you so diligently ripped is fully compatible with cMP. No proprietary / lock-in stuff here which forces you to re-rip. Just point cMP to your music folders containing .cue and .wav files (or flac or other). cMP supports any content file as long as cue files are defined for them. For flac content files, the known EAC bug of adding an additional .flac suffix to the content file's name must be removed (otherwise your cue's content file directive will not be found).

  8. CD/DVD-ROM drive is implemented without compromising playback quality. For the purist, this can be unplugged without opening computer or rebooting.

Bottom line: cMP is a (one box) highly advanced memory player that's easy to setup and use. cMP's core strength lies in newly developed operating system software components (built in c/c++) that uses XP SP 2 as a foundation. Windows Explorer is done away with while cMP takes over and more. Bit perfect delivery is achieved yielding an ultra high resolution of more than 23.5 bits (a limitation in measuring instruments prevents measuring cMP's perfect resolution). DAC's have yet to achieve this resolution (as a minimum of 141db SNR is needed)! For cMP's bit perfect measurements, see (Bit Perfect Measurement & Analysis ).


GETTING STARTED

Visit cicsMemoryPlayer.com where you'll find detailed easy to follow instructions and much more.

Ensuring clean AC power delivery to equipment is very important. For DAC, pre-amp and amplifiers, use a dedicated AC circuit. For source equipment, use another AC circuit as this is where cMP's main PSU should be powered from. Use another less important AC circuit for powering cMP's 2nd dirty power inlet. Use of quality power cords and line conditioners is recommended.


Special thanks to those that provided such brilliant feedback and suggestions during pre-release testing. cMP's software is at version 1.0b as more feedback is desired. Your input, insights, criticisms, experiences and suggestions all help.

Thank you.

 

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    ...
RE: Looks like cics's site is down, posted on July 25, 2011 at 16:06:29
JBPZ
Audiophile

Posts: 11
Joined: April 4, 2008
What´s going on?

 

Works for me!, posted on July 25, 2011 at 16:22:11
Dawnrazor
Audiophile

Posts: 12587
Location: N. California
Joined: April 9, 2004
d

Cut to razor sounding violins

 

RE: Suggestions welcome for modification U1 voltage regulator on the Juli@ digital part., posted on July 25, 2011 at 23:21:03
JBPZ
Audiophile

Posts: 11
Joined: April 4, 2008
Theob: where you get lifep04 battery?

 

RE: Suggestions welcome for modification U1 voltage regulator on the Juli@ digital part., posted on July 26, 2011 at 02:27:36
audiodan@tiscali.it
Audiophile

Posts: 108
Location: Cagliari - Sardinia
Joined: July 7, 2009
In my Asus Essence I've tried NewclassD and Belleson regulators
Belleson are widely better, IMHO.
I dislike battery , unpredictable beahviour and no certeinty about state of charge too.

 

RE: Also have a question about ADuM4160 isolator, posted on July 26, 2011 at 05:40:07
kclo
Audiophile

Posts: 68
Joined: August 21, 2010
Just plugged it in. It works as advertized and no problem of any kind.

Without burning in, the sound is already fuller and more liquid than before. Thanks for your help.

 

Sorry for the false alarm, posted on July 26, 2011 at 07:21:40
Posts: 3040
Location: Atlanta
Joined: December 15, 2003
I was worried!

 

RE: Suggestions welcome for modification U1 voltage regulator on the Juli@ digital part., posted on July 26, 2011 at 11:34:09
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Hobbypartz (sp?)

 

RE: Suggestions welcome for modification U1 voltage regulator on the Juli@ digital part., posted on July 26, 2011 at 11:50:23
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
I dislike battery , unpredictable beahviour and no certeinty about state of charge too.

Unpredictable behavior? Not here I use 5 3.3v lifepo4 amp-hour cell s in parallel and they perform very good. When the music stops you need a recharge. I go about a week and a half on a charge. I got the charger from my battery source. Its aspecial charger which takes
it to 3.56 v if unchecked. If I monitor it takes 1 hour per battery to get it to 3.4 volts (max for Juli@).

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

RE: Sorry for the false alarm, posted on July 26, 2011 at 16:54:59
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
You bring up a good point. It feels like cics may have abandoned us & this site. I hope not. But he hasn't posted in a while.

 

RE: Suggestions welcome for modification U1 voltage regulator on the Juli@ digital part., posted on July 26, 2011 at 20:43:10
GStew
Audiophile

Posts: 633
Location: NE Mississippi
Joined: September 21, 2001
Mark,

A quick note here and I'll try to get a longer one out later this week.

I haven't verified this experientally, but my current thought is that powering the Juli@ 3.3v from a source other than the motherboard is more important than upgrading the regulator type. I suspect that a good separate source with the stock regulator will outperform a great regulator with MoBo power.

The LiFePO4 cell setup is the easiest way to do this, with the drawback of regular recharging. And I think that a good AC-powered setup will yield comparible results, but again I've not compared & verified.

It is a bit of a pain to provide separate 5v power to the Juli@ digital section... You have to cut the appropriate PCI connector contacts. But providing separate input to the 3.3v at the regulator is pretty easy and a very good initial step.

On regulator types, I'd agree with AudioDan that the Belleson is a step above the Dexa... Which is likely a step above most anything else available commercially. I suspect that Paul Hynes' regs will be right up there with the Belleson, but again haven't compared them yet (Yet... I am setting up a Buffalo-II/Juli@ combo for myself that will have a socket for that regulator so I can compare different types along with batteries and also power it from a separate source than the already-separate-from-the-motherboard 5v supply I normally use. I have Dexa, Belleson, Hynes, LiFePO4 batteries, and some Salas-like shunts to try. May have some results on this in early fall. I am very curious how this comparison will shake out and might get an AMB Sigma to add to the mix.)

An interesting set of threads with some good info on regulator setup, associated grounding, and use of batteries are in the Paul Hynes section in Audiocircle... See them here:

http://www.audiocircle.com/index.php?topic=96691.msg969288#msg969288

http://www.audiocircle.com/index.php?topic=89251.msg915659#msg915659

http://www.audiocircle.com/index.php?topic=77455.0

Based on his comments, a battery setup with a regulator might be the ultimate here.

Later!

Greg in Mississippi
Everything matters!

 

RE: Suggestions welcome for modification U1 voltage regulator on the Juli@ digital part., posted on July 27, 2011 at 05:34:04
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
This post is a master class on Juli@ digital power. Thanks Gregg.

 

RE: A Pico uses a switching frequency of 300kHz. (see specs LM2642MTC chip), posted on July 27, 2011 at 16:11:37
audiodan@tiscali.it
Audiophile

Posts: 108
Location: Cagliari - Sardinia
Joined: July 7, 2009
Hi Mark
Great job and very good questions to ask.
I'll wait for your experiences, you are a prodigy of learning!
Daniele

 

Xonar Analog or External DAC ???, posted on July 28, 2011 at 16:32:32
Hi Daniele,

Are you using an external DAC with your Xonar, or analog outs from your Xonar?

Thanks,
Tim

 

RE: Juli@ Follies..., posted on July 31, 2011 at 06:44:29
Jolida
Audiophile

Posts: 329
Joined: June 26, 2009
Hi.
   As per your suggestion, I purchased the Dexa 3.3v regulator from Parts Connexion. It arrived yesterday. Before hooking it up on the Juli@, I need a small clarification. On the Dexa, one side is labelled OUT & the other end labeled as "N". Does N stand for Negative(ground pin), or has it been mis-printed for "IN". 
     Also is it appropriate to remove the onboard regulator & substitute it with the Dexa, or to use that Dexa in making a Linear 3.3v supply & directly feed it to the card bypassing the onboard regulator. 
     Please advice. Thanks

Junaid

 

Have a spare Gigabyte mobo to sell, posted on July 31, 2011 at 07:27:27
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
ok I'm going public...I goofed up modding my mobo and now need another. Don't ask me what I did...it's embarrasing, But for any of you who have gone to new i3 hardware and now want to sell your old GA-G31M-S2L gigabyte mobo pls contact me via email.

 

OUCH !! Do Tell, So I Can Avoid Killing My GA-G31M-S2L Rig..., posted on July 31, 2011 at 14:27:17
gjwAudio
Audiophile

Posts: 160
Location: Toronto
Joined: March 11, 2006
Hi theob

Sorry to hear about your "accident". Being stuck on the G31M platform myself, I'm curious to know "what not to do" with it. Would you care to share so that others might live ?

Cheers,
Grant

That's not a Toy... IT'S A TOOL !!

 

RE: OUCH !! Do Tell, So I Can Avoid Killing My GA-G31M-S2L Rig..., posted on July 31, 2011 at 15:06:54
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Don't try to push a cap into the p24 slot while the unit is turned on. It worked 2 times but not the 3rd.

Got a spare you can sell me?

 

RE: Got a spare..., posted on July 31, 2011 at 15:40:27
gjwAudio
Audiophile

Posts: 160
Location: Toronto
Joined: March 11, 2006
Sorry I can't help you there theob... I'm living on the edge of disaster with only ONE sample of the G31M - the one I listen to !

Cheers,
Grant


That's not a Toy... IT'S A TOOL !!

 

RE: Xonar Analog or External DAC ???, posted on August 1, 2011 at 16:30:02
audiodan@tiscali.it
Audiophile

Posts: 108
Location: Cagliari - Sardinia
Joined: July 7, 2009
Hi Tim
I'm using only analog output of my fully modded Xonar Essence STX.
My transport was thought in this way, I hate digital cable and more digital connections of cable! Xonar is a fantastic soundcard only if you change the original opamp with three Burson discrete dual opamp. It's easy ( use only the model with solid termination, not cable!) but very effective.
If you want another two simple step for a better SQ : bypass the output capacitors and feed the soundboard with a linear PSU.
Fantastic SQ!!
Daniele

 

RE: cMP - the open source high-end Memory Player, posted on August 5, 2011 at 09:34:21
bernard991
Audiophile

Posts: 239
Location: w canada
Joined: May 22, 2005
sorry I posted this in the cplay forum ...
question re memory ....and I use more than 1 GB of RAM ?
I have 2 / 2GB modules that will fit in the mobo
seems like more is better is it not ??
thanks

 

Juli@ mod questions: BNC connector or Direct RCA?, posted on August 5, 2011 at 09:45:04
ionian
Audiophile

Posts: 10
Joined: April 1, 2010







Hi,

I am using E-MU 1212M PCI sound card on my full TransportPC.
I have Juli@ sound card now and I want to use this card replace 1212M. I am planing to use only Juli@'s digital part and to modding BNC connector or Direct RCA.

I am beginner for this mod. I have some questions. Please help.

1. Which option is best: BNC connector or Direct RCA?
Is there any negative or pisitive technical difference as result?
2. If I use BNC connector with soldering, which type cable required for Juli@-to-DAC? BNCtoRCA?
3. Can I use Direct RCA option? If yes; its too easy for me.






 

Joining the Ferrite Party, posted on August 5, 2011 at 14:32:52
dumpingground
Audiophile

Posts: 256
Joined: February 23, 2011
I am joining in on the part. Just getting started. No listening impressions yet.

Ferrites placed on CPU fan power leads, P4 CPU power plug, P24 motherboard power plug. I used the P4 and P24 extension cord method to facilitate installing the ferrite clamps.

















 

RE: Ferrite/cap filter on the P24: next best thing too a full linear cMP setup? (interim report), posted on August 8, 2011 at 06:43:39
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Ok to form a pi filter you need a cap ---ferrite----cap. If you can
count the caps in the atx power supply all you need are the ferrites
over the 5 v and ground lines etc and then the cap in the p24
connector on the mobo. Or you can use a p24 extension to push caps in
the extension connector, ferrites on the extension line and caps
pushed into the connector into the mobo. Which way did you do it?
Before I blew a mobo I pushed a .01 mfd cap into the 5 volt portion of
the p24 connector on the mobo. I thought the sonics were
great...better dynamics, very fast. Now on my new mobo I have caps
into the p24 connector for the 5 and 12 volt lines, ferrites on the
wires...very little improvement. Maybe my memory of what my old mobo
sounded like is not right or maybe I don't have a real pi filter,
maybe its only an L. Anyway I would appreciate your comments.

More info: right now I have 47mf caps pushed into the 5v and 12 lines on the p24 connector into the mobo. Also I have an E2sl mobo (no spread spectrum bios setting) vs my old s2l mobo.

 

My experience so far with ferrite/cap filters on the P24 and P4 , posted on August 8, 2011 at 09:34:52
Hi Theo,

Good too hear you found a new mobo and have it up and running again.

I’m not sure if I correctly understand your questions (and thoughts behind the questions) too provide a useful answer. Some things puzzle me.

> If you can count the caps in the atx power supply all you need are the ferrites over the 5 v and ground lines etc and then the cap in the p24 connector on the mobo.<

* I don’t know if you can assume that the caps inside the ATX PSU will act as being a part of the 3 order filter on the P24 line. May be it works this way, may be it doesn’t. I just don’t know.
So just too be sure, I don’t consider the caps inside the ATX too be a part of the 3 order filter. So I use xxtra caps with the right values too create a 3 order filter. Since we are targeting (V)HF, caps with low ESR and excellent VHF characteristics are important.

> all you need are the ferrites over the 5 v and ground lines etc <
Why do you think this? I see 2 problems with this.

* (V)HF AC pollution travels from the ATX onto the MoBo on all DC plus voltage P24 lines.
You may prevent (V)HF AC pollution travelling on the +5 voltage onto the MoBo, but (V)HF polution than will simply travel onto the MoBo through the other positive DC voltage lines (+ 12, -12, +3,3, 5V stand-by, Power-OK) and return through the combined ground too the ATX.
A clean and steady ground is equally important. ‘Zero’ and ‘Ones’ are recognized as a voltage difference compared too ground. So both supply voltage and ground have too be ripple free. Both are of equal importance. Also the clocks on MoBo and Soundcard are very sensitive too (V)HF polution on supply and ground.
It is even important too prevent (V)HF traveling through the SSD ontoo the MoBo.
I also use a 3 order filter on the power lines too the SSD. And also this give a little SQ improvement.
See photo.
Van on filtering, demping, ect

* How do you avoid DC bias in the ferrites (saturation of the ferrites)? The magnetic flux produced by DC plus and DC minus currents through the ferrite have too be equal too avoid saturation of the ferrites through a DC bias.
It’s not clear too me how you know that the magnetic flux produced by the % volt DC + and DC - minus return currents on the black wires will cancel out each other in the ferrite. The ferrites will saturate and loose there effect if no attention is paid too DC bias. Currents on the P24 are high. See my P24 measurements. Almost 1 amp for the combined +5 volt lines. Most ferrites saturate when there is more than 0.4 amps applied on them. I think one can easily go wrong when just grabbing the 5 volt lines and a some black ones.

> Or you can use a p24 extension to push caps in the extension connector, ferrites on the extension line and caps pushed into the connector into the mobo. Which way did you do it? <

Back in may 2011 I just pushed caps into the connectors of the MoBo and/or connectors on the P24 extension cable. I did that too quickly verify if a 2nd or 3thrd order with ferrites + caps would have some effect.
By now I have soldered the caps onto the P24 extension cable connector. I cut away the plastic on the side of the P24 connector on each side, this way it's easily solder the caps onto the small metal parts inside the plastic connector. See photo.
Van on filtering, demping, ect

> Now on my new mobo I have caps into the p24 connector for the 5 and 12 volt lines, ferrites on the wires...very little improvement <

With only a few ferrites clamped on the P24 In my situation there also was very, very little improvement. As I posted before at least 6 or 7 ferrites on ALL P24 wires are needed to make SQ improvement that is worth the trouble. But one only gets a real nice significant (!) sound quality improvement when creating a 3 order filter through adding caps in front and after the ferrites. I used 7 ferrites which clamp around ALL P24 wires (thus no DC bias) See picture.
Van on filtering, demping, ect

I tried this cap-ferrite-cap filter on the Antec Earthwatts ATX and on the 2 Pico’s I use. In all 3 situations I got the same sound quality improvement. Attention: same amount means: the pico 160-xt with P24 filter still sounds better with the filter than the Antec with the filter.

So my experience with using ferrites so far is:
* ALL power lines coming from a switching PSU need filtering
probably all lines coming from a switching PSU are polluted with (V)HF noise. All these lines need filtering to prevent (V)HF travelling ontoo the MoBo and back through the ground too the switchting PSU.

* As the author on the www.audiosystemsgroup.com pointed in his white papers on the use of ferrites : just a few ferrites will have no effect. You need at least 7 too 8 too create enough impedance too get past the threshold effect (see the white papers)

* A very nice sound quality improvement is realised when also caps are used too create a 2nd or 3thrd order filter

But a 3thrd order filter with ferrites is only effective from 1mHz and up. I also want too filter the 300 kHz switching noise (and it’s harmonics.) So I also need something too filter these frequencies.
So right now I’m experimenting with 10mH ferrite chokes + caps on the P4 lines and the 12V power line too the Pico 160-XT. And whow (!) this also makes a very nice SQ improvement. I simply use the ferrite chokes which are inside these little noise filters. See picture. They are very cheap 3,50 euro’s. And I can easily solder P4 connectors and caps too them.
Van on filtering, demping, ect

It sounds really good. Thankx too audiodan I got this idea. More too come on these extra filters. I need more time for experiments and listening.

 

RE: My experience so far with ferrite/cap filters on the P24 and P4 , posted on August 8, 2011 at 12:56:13
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Hi Mark and welcome back from holiday.


'.....(V)HF AC pollution travels from the ATX onto the MoBo on all DC plus voltage P24 lines.
You may prevent (V)HF AC pollution travelling on the +5 voltage onto the MoBo, but (V)HF polution than will simply travel onto the MoBo through the other positive DC voltage lines (+ 12, -12, +3,3, 5V stand-by, Power-OK) and return through the combined ground too the ATX.
A clean and steady ground is equally important. ‘Zero' and ‘Ones' are recognized as a voltage difference compared too ground. So both supply voltage and ground have too be ripple free. Both are of equal importance. Also the clocks on MoBo and Soundcard are very sensitive too (V)HF polution on supply and ground.
It is even important too prevent (V)HF traveling through the SSD ontoo the MoBo.
I also use a 3 order filter on the power lines too the SSD. And also this give a little SQ improvement.
See photo...'

I realize I have to do all the voltages I was just surprised I did not get a bigger sq improvement on the 5v line, thats all.


'...How do you avoid DC bias in the ferrites (saturation of the ferrites)? The magnetic flux produced by DC plus and DC minus currents through the ferrite have too be equal too avoid saturation of the ferrites through a DC bias.
It's not clear too me how you know that the magnetic flux produced by the % volt DC + and DC - minus return currents on the black wires will cancel out each other in the ferrite. The ferrites will saturate and loose there effect if no attention is paid too DC bias. Currents on the P24 are high. See my P24 measurements. Almost 1 amp for the combined +5 volt lines. Most ferrites saturate when there is more than 0.4 amps applied on them. I think one can easily go wrong when just grabbing the 5 volt lines and a some black ones...'

I don't know if I am avoiding dc bias...as I posted before I use brute force (I now have approximately 10 ferrites on my p24 line...trying to include a black with another color line within a ferrite).

'...By now I have soldered the caps onto the P24 extension cable connector. I cut away the plastic on the side of the P24 connector on each side, this way it's easily solder the caps onto the small metal parts inside the plastic connector. See photo...'


I plan to solder also once I believe I have the right combo of ferrites/caps in the right places. Do you still use 440 uf before the ferrites and 47 uf after (roughly a 10:1 ratio)?

'...So right now I'm experimenting with 10mH ferrite chokes + caps on the P4 lines and the 12V power line too the Pico 160-XT. And whow (!) this also makes a very nice SQ improvement. I simply use the ferrite chokes which are inside these little noise filters. See picture. They are very cheap 3,50 euro's. And I can easily solder P4 connectors and caps too them...'

I would like to see a link to these devices to understand them better. What really baffles me is that with my old mobo I got a significant sq pop but not on my new mobo. Maybe it needs more breakin time, maybe its the difference between an ES2L and an S2L Ga-G31m mobo.

Please hang with me on this. I believe you are getting good sq pops but I alas am not...yet.

 

I simply use ordinairy line filters. The can be found everywhere. , posted on August 10, 2011 at 02:22:08
Hi Theo,


Yes I still use this 10:1 ratio. But there is no real calculation or knowledge behind this ratio. I just copied values that I red in 2 documents on decoupling (the Murata paper and the Altera paper).

> I would like to see a link to these devices to understand them better. <

Nothing special about these filters. They all have the same schematics and they are widely used. You will find them everywhere. Since they are cheap, it’s an easy way too combine 2 chokes in a handy enclosure onto one can easily solder the PSU wires. I don’t connect them too a real earth. It’s just the chokes I’m interested in. It’s easy too create a 3 order filter with them. I place caps before and after chokes so I can experiment with much higher capacitance values.

Ontstoringsfilter 0,6 A (Conrad Electronic)
http://www.produktinfo.conrad.com/datenblaetter/525000-549999/534625-da-01-en-Printfilter_0_6_A_5500_2000.pdf

On the 12 V DC power line which powers the Pico, I use one which can handle 1,6 amps. On the P4 12 V DC power line I use one which can handle 0,6 amps. I chose hight mH values. The Voltage drop across these filters is about 0,3 – 0,4 Volts. But this is easily corrected through raising the output voltage of the linear PSU’s a little. I’m really amazed that these filters give a profoud positive SQ effect on the 12 V DC power line which powers the Pico. Not in my wildest dreams I would have expected this. It was audiodan who suggested trying this.
7 or 8 ferriets on the 12 V DC power line to the Pico have no effect. I expected this. But I didn’t expect 2 x 6mH chokes + caps placed BEFORE the Pico too have such an effect.

So the last stop, before the top (an all linear PSU) is no longer a hybrid PSU solution (P24: Linear PSU + Pico and a Linear on the P4)
The last stop before the top is: a hybrid PSU solution with heavy filtering. What filters and what way is the most easiest DIY solution, still has too crystallize from experiments. So far I found:
- caps + (much)ferrites + caps give a nice sound quality improvement and is easy to do. But It only effective in the mega Hertz regions.

- The Pico uses the LM2642 chip from National Semiconducter which has switching frequency of 300 kHz. This frequency (and harmonics) should also be filtered. So chokes have too be brought in.
Using ferrite based coupled chokes which can be found in these ready made line filters is an easy way the experiment with chokes in the P4 12 V dc power line.
Too my (big) surprise these filters also had big effect on SQ when placed on the 12 DC power lines that power the Pico on the P24. So cheap linear bench PSU’s (50 – 90 euro’s) may give a nice SQ pop, but the output of cheap linears appears to be very noisy somehow. I see no other explanation for the very significant SQ improvement when ferrites, caps and/or chokes are used on the outputs of a linear.

My overall conclusion is:
A hybrid PSU solution is no longer the last stop before the top (an all linear PSU).
The last stop before the top is: a hybrid PSU with heavy filtering.

I hope other inmates with more skills and knowledge will join these filter experiments.
When done right: ferrits + caps give a real significant SQ improvement, but will not deal with the 300 Khz swithing frequency from the Pico.


> What really baffles me is that with my old mobo I got a significant sq pop but not on my new mobo. Maybe it needs more breakin time, maybe its the difference between an ES2L and an S2L Ga-G31m mobo.<

I’m not a member of the ‘breakin school’. I don’t ‘believe’ in it the way audiophiles handle the subject.
I also don’t think it’s the difference between mobo’s types. I used several brands and types and the difference are very little too none.
I really have absolutely no clou on what is wrong and what might be the cause, as all details about your setup and connections matter very much.


Mark

 

RE: I simply use ordinairy line filters. The can be found everywhere. , posted on August 10, 2011 at 07:51:26
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Hey Mark ....thanks for the info.
I have several P24 extension cables on order to experiment with. Also I thought about the caps in the antec and there is no reason why they can't be part of 3 order pi filter. But putting in a cap ferrite cap filter on the extension 1st connector/extension wires and extension connector to mobo will be another pi filter in series with the caps (in Antec), ferrites, caps in extension connector. So this combo is probably very effectiver in rfi rejection/dissapation, Anyway I'll continue to work on this.

 

Ferrite on P24 : a negative experience, posted on August 10, 2011 at 17:03:17
audiodan@tiscali.it
Audiophile

Posts: 108
Location: Cagliari - Sardinia
Joined: July 7, 2009
Hi all
after a discussion with Mark (hfavandenpas) about to try the use of ferrite rings ( and caps) on a picoPSU, and his apparently good idea about positioning ferrite after the picopsu but not on the cable that feeds it, today I've performed this test.
Using a P24 extension cable I've isolated each positive cable for 12V, 5V and 3,3V so I've joined each cable of same voltage togheter with some ground cable. At the end I've had three ferrite rings, one for each voltage, put on the extension cable. No caps at this stage.
In brief: a disaster!
Sound quality was died, music lifeless, no more dynamic, no more transparency, a dull, muddy sound. Impossible to believe!
So I've removed extension cable and sound return gorgeous and transparent, full of dynamic. My usual sound quality, indeed.
My conclusion:
- ferrite after the picoPSU is harmful on sound quality
- P 24 feeding is very important for SQ, and picoPSU is a good solution if feeded by a linear PSU
- I can't understand why so disastrous effect. Could It be an alterate function of switching regulators of pico caused by interference of near ferrite magnetic field?

 

could this be because your DAC is inside the PC on a soundcard?, posted on August 11, 2011 at 03:32:57
Hi Audiodan,

I read your post and I’m also puzzled by the disastrous effect on Sound Quality you got in your setup.
In my setup only 3 ferrites on the P24 had no effect at all on SQ.
The effect in your setup is puzzling because most ferrites are only effective in aVHF region.
Depending on type of ferrite material used, most ferrites are effective in suppression noise in the 5 mHz too 500 Mhz region. See graphs.
Van on filtering, demping, ect

Van on filtering, demping, ect

The effect in your setup is even more puzzling since you used only 3 ferrites (with no caps added).
So there should only be very little suppression of noise in the 5 mHz too 500 Mhz region.

* Filtering the 12 Volt input of the Pico 160-XT.
As suggested by you, I made some progress in filtering the 12 V DC (from a Linear PSU) that powers the Pico.
Yesterday I already mentioned too Theo at the end of this post, the remarkable effect on filtering the 12V DC. power line too the Pico.
http://www.audioasylum.com/forums/pcaudio/messages/9/93301.html
I would never have expected that this would have improved sound quality remarkably.
The simple bench linear PSU I use to power the Pico, probably produces noise in the HF and VHF region.

- 8 Ferrits on the 12V DC line. (combined with a ferrite/cap π-filter on the P24)
I placed 8 ferrits on the 12V dc power cable coming from a linear PSU too the Pico. This had no audible effect. (I haven’t experimented yet with adding caps too create a π-filter)

- 2x 6 mH ferrite based chokes. (combined with a ferrite/cap π-filter on the P24)
2x 6 mH ferrite based chokes (with caps added) on the 12V DC power line to the Pico had profound effect on SQ. I would never have expected this. Thankx too your suggestion I tried.
But I’m not ready yet testing various ways of filtering the 12 V DC line too the Pico. So I will give a complete report in a few weeks on this.

But thank you for the tip! Filtering the 12V DC line too the Pico combined with filtering the P24 with 7 flat ferrite clamps for ribbon cable with caps added, gave a really big (!) SQ improvement in my setup.

Thinking of the opposite effect you and I experienced through using Ferrite based filters.
It might also have some relation with your DAC being inside the computer on a soundcard. Your situation is extremely difficult and demands a superb quality of power supply. The performance of the DAC will suffer if not powered with superb high quality power.
May be my situation is less critical than yours, because I use an external DAC which is completely galvanicly isolated from the PC through use of a glass-toslink cable.

Mark

 

It could be ridicolous but true....., posted on August 11, 2011 at 09:17:58
audiodan@tiscali.it
Audiophile

Posts: 108
Location: Cagliari - Sardinia
Joined: July 7, 2009
Hi Mark
I must report this new experience.
This morning I was working on the Essence of my "little cMP2", a portable unit that I've build to allow my friends to listen a cMP2 in their systems.
It was intriguin also for the PSU challenge, using the discrete Switching unit of Silverstone SUGO SG 5 coupled to a picoPSU (150 XT) through a run of Silmic (4000 mF) (also feeding the 12V of Xonar). Another run of Silmic was in the 5V line to the Xonar and 2000mF was put on the P4 line.
The "Sughetto" was build around an Intel 13 530 CPU (COOLER THERMALTAKE Ventirad Slim X3), a Gigabyte H55NUSB3 miniITX , a SSN Corsair for OS and one RAM Kingston 1GB 1333MHz DDR3 Non-ECC CL9 DIMM. It works well, it's a good Ambassador for cMP2 and, sincerely, it sounds really great-
On the table, this morning I've found the P24 extension with ferrites, the Sugo case was open and so, I put it on the P 24.
FANTASTIC RESULT!!!!
More air, more harmonic richesse, more silence in the background.
At this point I've added another ferrite on the P4 cable. Even better.
Now I must suppose that:
- This is a different mobo, with very different regulators
- In every line where I've put ferrites it exists a run of capacitors
- The phenomenon I've observed yesterday in the other my system is not due by picoPSU or Soundboard, in this case closer to ferrites then in other system

Here you are my nude "Sughetto"




The Essence side




The Ferrites and capacitors side




PS: here there are fans inside: impossible to avoid them.

 

Maybe could be ridicolous but not completely true....., posted on August 11, 2011 at 11:22:29
audiodan@tiscali.it
Audiophile

Posts: 108
Location: Cagliari - Sardinia
Joined: July 7, 2009
After few hours of listening I've tried to remove extension and ferrites of P24.
It's better without, for me.
A lot more dynamic and slightly more transparent.
I'm perplexed. the effect is not surely the same I've noted in my principal( and linear) PC but without ferrites is better for me also in this one, period.
Daniele


 

RE: Maybe could be ridicolous but not completely true....., posted on August 11, 2011 at 11:37:34
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Hey Danielle when I put ferrites on p4, p24 I got a darker sound (more like less bright) but more transparent to real upper mid musical cues. I heard more real info, got a deeper bigger soundstage.. I also got a bit more dynamics. Both Mark and I run 44 sr not 192 sr like I believe you use. That may be part of the reason for different perceptions. If you like your tonal balance before ferrites you may not like it with ferrites. My only perplexing reaction is that I don't get the huge sq pop that Mark gets at least not with my current mobo. Even though I dont get the big sq improvement I still prefer my system with ferites than without them.

 

RE: Maybe could be ridicolous but not completely true....., posted on August 11, 2011 at 15:53:35
audiodan@tiscali.it
Audiophile

Posts: 108
Location: Cagliari - Sardinia
Joined: July 7, 2009
Hi theob
it's possible that upsampling I always use ( 24/192) reacts in this strange way to ferrites but It's the first time that I apply a reccomended upgrade with negative results, so this it seems strange to me, especially 'cause I can't find a valid explanation. I've found some positive effect putting ferrite on the line coming from linear PSU, bad one on the line "after" the picoPSU (the extension cable).
I must underline that my Sandy Bridge setting adds both dynamic and transparency to SQ so, maybe, ferrites action could be useless with this setting, also for the very different local regulators quality in the new mobo.
Anyway my "ferrite's story" stops here, but I'm curious about further developement, so I'll wait next Mark's report.
Thx to all
Daniele

 

RE: My experience so far with ferrite/cap filters on the P24 and P4 , posted on August 13, 2011 at 06:01:39
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Mark I am interested is seeing a better picture(if its not too much trouble) of where you cut some plastic off the P24 extension connector to solder caps. I've gotten my extension cables and I need to solder some caps onto it.

I've got some caps stuffed into it and so now I have a true pi filter which does do a better job of filtering but the stuffing is getting crowded.

Sonics so far: less bright and a lot less edgy on some music files...better dynamics but a bit of a lower mid upper bass suckout (which I easily fixed with my crossover points/volume settings). Net/net better sonics after all the adjustments.

 

Picture of caps soldered on too P24 connector on the P24 extension cable, posted on August 13, 2011 at 06:36:31
Hi Theo,

Here’s a picture.

Van on filtering, demping, ect


Although since I’m using a very small SilverStone SST-ML03B HTPC-case for already 4 months now, I still have still plenty of room inside the case for the P24 with 7 ferrites for ribbon cables clamped onto the P24 extension cable.
I use another P24 extension cable (with 3 extra black square ferrites on it. More is always better :-) ) too reach the P24 connector on the MoBo again. This way the P24 with flat-ferrites can be laid on the bottom of the case in parallel with the MoBo. Using this extra P24 extension cable allows me too efficiently use the space that is in front of the mobo. See picture.
Van on filtering, demping, ect


Mark

 

RE: Picture of caps soldered on too P24 connector on the P24 extension cable, posted on August 13, 2011 at 07:18:14
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
thanks

 

RE: Picture of caps soldered on too P24 connector on the P24 extension cable, posted on August 13, 2011 at 13:56:48
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
It looks like you got a real clean cut on the plastic which I have not been able to do. Hate to keep bugging you but what kind of tool did you use?

 

I used a 'Stanley knife'. , posted on August 13, 2011 at 14:56:24
Hi Theo,

I used such a knife. I think in the US they are also called ‘Stanley knife’
Van on filtering, demping, ect

The trick is: first cut in at all 4 corners.
Van on filtering, demping, ect

You than make a cut on the inside along the sides like this.
This way you separate the plastic outside from the inner plastic deviding sections.
Van on filtering, demping, ect


After that, you can cut off the plastic strip on both sides. Take it easy. You may need a few strokes too finally cut all the way through the plastic on the side. See picture.
Van on filtering, demping, ect

Mark

 

RE: I used a 'Stanley knife'. , posted on August 13, 2011 at 15:09:24
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
perfect...thanks again!

 

Looking for SSD Brand/Model Recommendations, posted on August 13, 2011 at 18:47:36
GStew
Audiophile

Posts: 633
Location: NE Mississippi
Joined: September 21, 2001
Ok, I did the SSD thing back in Feb-Mar of this year, getting 16Gb Kingston SSD & using it for my operating system and selected music files.

My findings paralleled others... my cMP setup sounded best with just the SSD in the system, no HDD. A very close second was with both the SSD & the HDD connected, but the music file being played on the SSD. And a still very good close third was with the SSD & HDD both connected, but with the music file being played from the HDD.

All of these were significant steps-up from just having an HDD in the system with both the Op Sys and music files on it.

I didn't want to go through the hassle of dynamically moving files from my HDD to my SDD ala 'the Ryeland method'. So I purchased a 128Gb SSD, also Kingston. I copied my Op Sys & 'most-played favorite music' onto it, and put it in the system. After getting the SSD setup, it stopped working. I sent it back and after receiving a replacement, I configured it in the same manner & put it in the system.

But it may be causing a problem, so I may need to replace it. To save those of you who may not want to read all the sordid details about the problem I've been chasing, I've described it in the "PS" to this note.

Since I've already had one 128Gb Kingston go bad and a 2nd that may be causing this problem, I'm looking for feedback on other brands and models of SSDs.

Ryelands posted a note on the main Computer Music Asylum with a link to an article about a guy with tinnitus having problems with an Intel SSD (http://www.silentpcreview.com/article1107-page2.html). Even though I don't have tinnitus, I'll cross them off the list.

The other brands listed on Newegg with an affordable 128Gb SSD are:

ADATA
Corsair
Crucial
GSkill
Mushkin
OCZ
Patriot
Plextor
Samsung
Wintec
Zalman

Anyone have experience with any of these and have positive or negative comments?

TIA!

Greg in Mississippi

P.S. The problem I have has to do with my system locking-up and making a squealing sound. From cold, it'll run anywhere from 6-30 hours or so before locking up. After it's warmed up, it may lockup in as little as 2-3 hours, but typically it'll go another 6-10 hours. That it seems to happen more quickly after it warmed up (and that it's pretty warm with all those linear supplies) have me suspecting it's related to heat.

OTOH, it did run ok with the fully linear motherboard supplies over the last 9-10 months, so I don't suspect them.

I had the same symptoms about 1 1/2 years or so ago after implementing my add-on AK4399-based DAC on a Juli@ digital section. Then, the issue appeared to be related to how the Juli@ card was inserted into the PCI slot. Re-seating the Juli@ would normally correct the problem until I changed things again and had to take the Juli@ out and put it back in.

Of course, the interior of the case was not as warm back then, as I hadn't implemented the full linear supply yet... and the problem didn't start happening until after I put in the larger SSD & about the same time, did a couple of other upgrades/experiments on my cMP. These included:

1. Trying a different add-on DAC card based on the ESS9022 DAC as used in the NuForce Icon. I had mounted it to it's own modified Juli@ digital section... but the problem occurs with both the AK4399/Juli@ and this DAC.

2. Restructuring the linear supply for the drives so the SSD & the HDD each have their own separate regulator mounted right on the power plug at the drive.

I looked at a number of potential sources of the problem and tried a number of things to fix it, including these to see if it had to do with something overheating:

1. Ran the system with the top off
2. Put a larger heatsink on the SSD power regulator
3. Swapped power regulators between the HDD & SSD
4. Remounted the SDD for better airflow around it
5. Removed the damping material I added on the Juli@ digital section's chips just in case they were causing the chips to overheat. Since this didn't fix the problem, I put the damping back on as it sounded slightly better with the damping.
6. Examined the motherboard & saw that I had knocked the larger heatsink mounted on the motherboard chips loose, so I re-mounted it securely.
7. To see if having the heatsink not secure to the chip in the motherboard had damaged it, I tried a different motherboard.
8. Used an infrared thermometer to check for hot spots, especially on chips or heatsinks. Most chips/heatsinks were under 120F, a couple of the linear supply chips are around 130F, and the rectifiers for the 5v supply are the hotspots at about 150F. Still, all are fairly cool for electronics, all within specs, and none are hotter than they were before.

To see if it was related to a specific Juli@ digital section, I modified another Juli@ digital section and mounted my AK4399-based DAC card on it. The problem still occurred with either that Juli@/DAC combo or the one with the ES9022 DAC.

None of these steps resolved the problem or even pointed to a possible solution.

Next I'll try going back to my original smaller SSD. If that stops it from locking up, then I'll try a different 128Gb SSD... hence the main part of this post!

Everything matters!

 

RE: Looking for SSD Brand/Model Recommendations, posted on August 13, 2011 at 23:20:06
audiodan@tiscali.it
Audiophile

Posts: 108
Location: Cagliari - Sardinia
Joined: July 7, 2009
Hi Greg
I've build my two cMP2 with a SSD right from the start, 18 months ago,for OS only.
My two SSD are an OCZ agility 2 (64G) and a Corsair Nova (64G).
My Linear PSU causes a lot of heat inside the case so (I'm not so purist and I've noted no difference in SQ) I've applied three fans in the case
(Noctua at low r.p.m.) feeded by my "Service PSU", the same that feeds SSD,HDD (external and connected by USB or E-Sata!)and USB.
One fan blows on mobo regulators and CPU , one blows on the linears PSU inside an old ATX PSU Case and last blows on the two services PSU (5 and 12V).
If the SSD doesn't give any problemat all, the external HDD it seems to me just a bit slower (but it's slow itself) and sometime it can't charge the cue file on. So I must open Task Manager ( in the cMP2 shell), suspend cplay and all to get back.
I'm thinking about the goodness of a linearPSU for HDD, but in this way I can try to filter the HDD electric rumors (it's a dirty device) furthermore no adding the dirty power of a switching PSU too.
I'm shure that an internal linear PSU without fans is dangerous for electronic component life and not only shorts it but it could cause problems like yours.
Try fans,obviously feeded separately by mobo!
regards
Daniele
Here my linears PSU
http://www.audioasylum.com/forums/pcaudio/messages/9/90560.html

 

RE: I used a 'Stanley knife'. , posted on August 14, 2011 at 07:28:42
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Ok Stanley did the trick. I had bought 2 p24 extensions one was in cmp^2 with caps stuffed here and there and ferrites galore. As reported it sounded good. So in the process of operating on the other p24 cable to have access to the metal .. for soldering I shut the system off and pulled a few of the caps off the p24 in the sys (to solder them on the other p24). When I turned the system back on it sounded dull and grainy and closed down. I missed the caps...even though it was only temporary. Anyway once I fitted the spare p24 with soldered caps and ferrites and put it back in the system I was not prepared for the sq pop. Wow very, very nice! I finally see what you were saying Mark. Sound space bigger, deeper highs quick but integrated with the mids (hard to accomplish imo). And the bass was so much richer,deeper and tuneful. Its one of those things where everything sounds great. I played all my favorites and they never sounded better.A smashing success...thanks again Mark!!!

 

Big difference between stuffing caps and soldering same onto p24, posted on August 14, 2011 at 10:46:34
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
I'm starting to think that my implementation of the stuffed capacitors into p24 connectors was seriously handicapped from sounding right. There is so much better sound from the soldering that I believe my pushing of the caps into the p24 slots was not making proper contact or intermittent contact at best. Anyway for those who want to try this my recommendation is don't stuff, solder right from the beginning.

Again a big shout out to Mark for this excellent tweak!!

 

RE: Looking for SSD Brand/Model Recommendations, posted on August 15, 2011 at 02:14:12
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Does the screen go crazy? Reason I ask is that when I ran a low core voltage the pc would ultimately go unstable...lock up and make a high pitch max volume sound. Upping V core to .95 (at 135 speed) prevents it for me.

 

RE: Looking for SSD Brand/Model Recommendations, posted on August 15, 2011 at 05:23:24
audiodan@tiscali.it
Audiophile

Posts: 108
Location: Cagliari - Sardinia
Joined: July 7, 2009
Hi theob
starting from the assemblage of my new HW setting I'vn't had any problem, with a superior SQ.
i3 2100T, and mobo maybe more, is a better unit, more stable and powerful respect to my previous one i3 530.

 

Good too hear you finally got results! Don't forget the P4, posted on August 17, 2011 at 02:21:17
Hi Theo,

Good too hear you finally got results!
Did you also put a filter on the P4?
Cleaning the power too the P4 will also result in better sound quality.
Cleaning the power of the P4 with this type of filter is very easy.
- Take a P4 extension cable and 1 or 2 ferrites.
- make 4 or 5 turns around the ferrites (as many turns as the length of the P4 extension cable allows)
- put caps before and after the ferrites.
And again you will have a very nice sound quality improvement!!

Mark

 

RE: Good too hear you finally got results! Don't forget the P4, posted on August 17, 2011 at 05:29:58
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Yep I did it already...it is a nice improvement. Thanks again.

 

Question for all state side modders, posted on August 18, 2011 at 18:28:01
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Where do you get oscon caps or other high performance components? I did a search and most sources are in the China area or Europe area. There are some on ebay but these are usually in China too.

 

Did you try Mouser.com or Partsconnexion.com?? nt, posted on August 18, 2011 at 22:28:47
Dawnrazor
Audiophile

Posts: 12587
Location: N. California
Joined: April 9, 2004
f

Cut to razor sounding violins

 

RE: Did you try Mouser.com or Partsconnexion.com?? nt, posted on August 19, 2011 at 02:58:17
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Mouser has them... thanks DR

 

Ping for Mihaylov- Lynx mods, posted on August 19, 2011 at 11:41:03
Dawnrazor
Audiophile

Posts: 12587
Location: N. California
Joined: April 9, 2004
Hi Mihaylov,

I tried to e-mail but you dont accept them.

I have a couple of questions regarding your awesome mod that werent clear from the picts.

Its best if we e-mail I think. Just click the "a" by my moniker.

Thanks.

Cut to razor sounding violins

 

RE: Ping for Mihaylov- Lynx mods, posted on August 19, 2011 at 15:55:56
Mihaylov
Audiophile

Posts: 355
Location: Moscow
Joined: March 11, 2010
ok.
Serge.
http://cmp2-mihaylov.narod.ru/

My cMP2: Windows XP SP2 Ru, GA-H55M-UD2H, i3-530, Corsair CM3X160C9DHX 1GB, system drive - Transcend IDE FLASH MODULE TS2GDOM40V-S FAT32, ESI Juli@, full linear PSU, NAS - WD My Book Live

 

Question for Gstew, posted on August 23, 2011 at 03:41:39
Jolida
Audiophile

Posts: 329
Joined: June 26, 2009
Mr.Stew. Instead of cutting the 5v rails on the Julia & feeding it via a 5v linear supply & then installing the Dexa 3.3v on the Julia in the place of the stock regulator, is it not much better to make a 3.3v linear itself with the Dexa instead of the 5v & just desoldering the onboard regulator ??? Also I am in the process of making a 12v linear supply for my P4. Will the Dexa 12v regulator be a good choice for it? I'm asking coz it's able to handle only 630ma. Will there be any downside in terms of Bass or dynamics???

Junaid

 

RE: Question for Gstew, posted on August 23, 2011 at 09:30:24
Hi Jolida,

Like you, I’m also in the process of providing the Julia (digital part) with a better power quality. I’ve red that the digital part only needs 3.3 V.
As suggested by other inmates I de-soldered the stock regulator and ordered a Tentlab shunt regulator..
http://www.tentlabs.com/Components/cdupgrade/shunt/index.html
http://www.tentlabs.com/Components/cdupgrade/shunt/assets/ShuntAppNoteAN04V02.pdf
Van on filtering, demping, ect

Van on filtering, demping, ect

Unfortunately I didn’t study the specs of this regulator very good before i bought it. After hooking up the Tentlab shunt regulator too the 12V P4 output of my Pico PSU, the Tentlab shunt only came up with 2.2 Volts.
I first thought I had somehow made a mistake with the grounding arrangement or so. But no matter what I tried, not in any situation it produced more than 2.2 Volts. :-( . After reading the specs more carefully, I realized that I probably bought the wrong regulator. The specs show that the Tentlabs shuts regulator only can deliver a max of 100m Amps at 3,3 Volts.
As I could not find anywhere, how much current the ESI Juli@ digital actually needs, I decided too slide in my Thurlby Thandar: TTi PL330TP triple linear PSU and diretly feed the digital part with 3.3 volts.
This was a very time consuming operation as I have too take my cMP setup out of a very small wall mounted cabinet which is hanging at the wall just beneath the Flat Screen TV.
Van on filtering, demping, ect

On the display I could read that the Juli@ digital part consumes 113 mA at 3.3 Volts.

But I am glad I ‘unmounted’ the cMP setup from the insides of the hanging cabinet, because I was struck by the sound quality improvement. The sound stage now is HUGHE ! For the first time I use this cMP setup the music is now completely free from the speakers (3D like). Also the level of micro details exploded. For the first time lots of audible information about the venue or stage where the music is recorded can be clearly heard (echo in the venue, breathing of the artist, coughing audience, plectrums touching guitar strings, screeching music stools, ect, etc.)
Of course, I also tried filtering these power supply lines with ferrites and caps. And yes, again also this time, the sound quality improved. Despite the fact that the power is coming from a linear PSU filtering still gives a worthwhile SQ improvement. Tomorrow I will also try too ad some extra filtering through adding ferrite based coils (40 mH) onto the power lines coming from the TTi.

I think I will settle on a simple small 3.3 Volt linear bench PSU or so. There is just enough space left inside the cabinet too fit an extra small linear bench PSU. It will also cost around 50 euro’s. However a shunt regulator is much smaller and will not require any space outside your HTPC case.

About the feeding the P4.
I boot my cMP setup with a bus speed of 110 mHz, core speed of 660 mHz and cpu volted at 0,95 Volt. When my cMP setup boots I can see shorts spikes of around 1,3 amps. When starting up XP these spikes reduce too 0,35 amps. When at rest XP in my cMP setup consumes 0,19 amps on the P4. When playing music (through LAN) this rises too 0,22 – 0,23 amps at the P4. (GA G41-ES2L MoBo (Intel G41/Inch7), Core 2 duo E7300) The new I3 core mobo’s will probably use 20% less energy and also sound better.

Because I can hide an extra linear PSU in the same cabinet as my cMP setup is in (so looks, outside design and aesthetics play no part, I think I will settle on an extra small linear bench PSU instead of buying another small regulator

This is my experience so far in powering the digital part of the ESI Juli@. I'm sure Gstew will/can provide you with much more detailed information as he is very skilled in building his own PSU’s

Mark

NB On some forums inmates say: if improving the power on the P24 or the P4 improves sound quality, than there must be something wrong in other parts of the setup.
In their view improving the quality of power supply too a MoBo is futile, because also on the MoBo itself are lots of switching power supplies installed and also the logic on the MoBo is heavily spoiling the power and ground.
This statement could be true. But I can’t see how in my situation the power supply situation too my MoBo can influence my DAC, pre-amp and active speakers. Both setups are completely separated
There is a glas toslink between cMP and DAC. And on the 230 AC Volt side things are also separated as much as possible in any way. Not only both groups are on a separated spur, both groups are also on a different 230 AC Fase. In a home environment one can do no more too isolate two 230 AC groups of equipment from one and another.
See this drawing for information how my setup is layedout ((inter-)connected, powered, wired, etc)
Van on filtering, demping, ect

 

RE: Question for Gstew, posted on August 23, 2011 at 23:27:03
Jolida
Audiophile

Posts: 329
Joined: June 26, 2009
Hi,
I have already made a 3.3v Linear psu to feed the digital part of my Julia by de-soldering the onboard regulator & going straight to the 3.3v input. Sounds a big step ahead. Though the caps need a lot of burn-in before they show their true potential. Thereafter i made a 12v linear psu to power the P4. Another big step ahead. My only concern was with the regulator i have used in them. I have used the 3.3v Dexa UWB series for the psu feeding the Julia & the Dexa 12v UWB series for the one feeding the P4. Both these have a maximum current rating of 630ma.
GStew uses the LT1083CP for his P4 which is rated at 7 amps, & LT1085 for the Julia which is rated as 5 amps. That is way ahead in current handling compared to the Dexa. Though the Dexa have a very good Ripple rejection & Noise levels, i am still dicey if their current rating would suffice for those purposes. As per Gstew, the P4 draws less than 0.5 amps, but he has used a 7 amp regulator. Julia draws around 170ma in Play mode but he has used a 5 amp regulator. This was the only part i need clarification about. Will the Dexa have any downside in terms of Dynamics or other aspects vs the LT regulators is what i want to know...
I intend to move on to the ferrite filtering after i snap out of this...

Junaid

 

RE: Question for Gstew, posted on August 24, 2011 at 11:33:01
Jolida
Audiophile

Posts: 329
Joined: June 26, 2009
Hi,
I have already made a 3.3v Linear psu to feed the digital part of my Julia by de-soldering the onboard regulator & going straight to the 3.3v input. Sounds a big step ahead. Though the caps need a lot of burn-in before they show their true potential. Thereafter i made a 12v linear psu to power the P4. Another big step ahead. My only concern was with the regulator i have used in them. I have used the 3.3v Dexa UWB series for the psu feeding the Julia & the Dexa 12v UWB series for the one feeding the P4. Both these have a maximum current rating of 630ma.
GStew uses the LT1083CP for his P4 which is rated at 7 amps, & LT1085 for the Julia which is rated as 5 amps. That is way ahead in current handling compared to the Dexa. Though the Dexa have a very good Ripple rejection & Noise levels, i am still dicey if their current rating would suffice for those purposes. As per Gstew, the P4 draws less than 0.5 amps, but he has used a 7 amp regulator. Julia draws around 170ma in Play mode but he has used a 5 amp regulator. This was the only part i need clarification about. Will the Dexa have any downside in terms of Dynamics or other aspects vs the LT regulators is what i want to know...
I intend to move on to the ferrite filtering after i snap out of this...


Junaid

 

Mr. Mark, posted on August 25, 2011 at 05:07:54
Jolida
Audiophile

Posts: 329
Joined: June 26, 2009
From the picture it seems you are trying to power the P4 via tentlabs regulator. But from the Spec sheet you posted, they do not make the 12v version. How did you attempt to power the P4 then? And also their maximum current rating is just about 100ma. Seems way insufficient i suppose... I am using the Dexa with 630ma, & i myself am debating if that rating would be sufficient. Also please provide a link from where you procured the Ferrites. I wish to install them as well..

Junaid

 

what makes you think the Tentlabs shunt regulator could power the P4 ?, posted on August 25, 2011 at 07:10:18
Hi Jolida,

I think don’t quite understand your question. This thread subject is about: how too power the digital part of the ESI Juli@. I was not able too power the Juli@ digital part with the 3.3 V Tentlabs shunt regulator. Probably because of it’s max current is limited too 100 mA. When I tried too power the digital part with a linear PSU al works fine. On the meters of the linear PSU I could read that the digital part needs 113 mAmp at the 3.3 V entrée point.

I’m puzzled what makes you think I want too power the P4 with the Tentlabs 3.3 V shunt regulator.
In an optimized cMP-setup the power at the P4 varies from 1,3 Amp (spikes) during boot up and is still 0,19 amps when XP is at rest. So it’s impossible too power the P4 with it. The capacity to deliver current is (much) too low and also the voltage is wrong (3.3 Volt DC). The P4 needs 12 V DC . So what makes you think I want to power the P4 with it ???

The ferrites I use you can buy anywhere. I buy them at www.conrad.nl.
But these ferrites are nothing special. Any online shop arround the globe for DIY electronics sells them.
Please keep in mind that in this situation only using ferrites (without caps), has very little effect. You need too combine the ferrites with caps to create a filter. See graph from a Murata white paper on using ferrites for noise suppression and decoupling.
Van on filtering, demping, ect


Mark

 

RE: what makes you think the Tentlabs shunt regulator could power the P4 ?, posted on August 25, 2011 at 07:21:55
Jolida
Audiophile

Posts: 329
Joined: June 26, 2009
I'm sorry I must have been mistaken. From the picture u posted, I thought the tentlabs was connected to a p4 plug. I dint realise it was for the Julia.
As I have mentioned, I have made a linear psu for my p4 as well using the 12v Dexa regulator which is rated max at 630ma. Then how is it powering the p4 without any issues. It's been more than 10 days since I'm running my cMp using this newly made linear, & it's doing a fabulous job. If the current consumption of the P4 is more than an amp, then how am I able to get it to work??? I have had no issues with it, my only doubt being if it will not cause any dynamic restriction as opposed to using a higher rated regulator...
Edit :- And as for the ferrites with caps, are u pointing out at a Pi-filter???

Junaid

 

Ow, I now see the mis-understanding. :-), posted on August 25, 2011 at 07:56:02
Hi Jolida,

Ow I now see the mis-understanding. :-)

I make use of P4 extension cables for their connectors. I buy a whole lot of P4 extensioncables and than I cut them in half and solder their connectors too the filters I’m experimention with on the P4, P24 and on the power line too the 3.3 V input at the Julia.
See picture.
Van on filtering, de-coupling, demping, ect

This way I can easily swap the filters in and out. It’s very easy this way too listen too the effects on sound quality with or without the filter in place in the power line.

I think the DExa can handle a very short spike of 1.3 mAmp. That’s why the short 1,3 spike causes no problem.

I red your doubts on the possible effect on dynamics, bass, ect. But these thoughts and effects are from the analogue audio domian. I think these effect and laws do not apply too the digital domain. Here it is about the effect of noise (high frequency ripple) on the power and on the Zero Volt (GND) and what effect this has on the proper function of: clocks, timers, logic, ect, ect. Which in the end all will result in some sort of jitter. Modern computers with proper drivers and proper software, don’t lose bits anymore. With the right drivers and right software audio can also be ‘bit perfect’. Just like your photo’s, documents and other files also are ‘bit perfect'. But in a modern PC the timing of the bits is mostly not optimized in the way it is important for high quality audio reproduction . Of course timing in a PC is very important for proper technical function. But unfortunately audio reproduction not always necessarily benefits from this in a PC. But sometimes it does. The new I core processors and chipsets do sound much better.

Mark

 

RE: Ow, I now see the mis-understanding. :-), posted on August 25, 2011 at 08:54:46
Jolida
Audiophile

Posts: 329
Joined: June 26, 2009
I am using the i3 core 540 processor for my cMp. Linear psu for Julia & P4. Last evening I bought a few ferrite beads to start with & used just one where the P4 plugs into the motherboard. Same with a p4 extension cable so that I can test with & without it. Sounds slightly better with the ferrite though. You were saying something about adding caps along with the ferrite ???
When I made both the linears, I had kept the one powering the Julia inside the cMp & the one for the P4 outside. Two days ago, I wanted to manage both of them inside the cMp for aesthetic reasons. So I kept both inside the cMp side by side. To my surprise, the sound changed quite a bit for the worse. The liquidity in music deteriorated & the bass became less tight & uncontrolled. I'm still wondering what caused this to happen. Any ideas??

Junaid

 

Would you like some oscons with those ferrites? A big yes, posted on August 25, 2011 at 14:14:29
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Hey Mark I got another p24 extension, put some oscons on it and inserted it in series with my other cap/ferrite infested p24 extension and wow...another step forward. While I loved what Steppe's Cplay 42 stuff does this is way better. Depth, inner detail to die for, dynamics to snap your head off...I love it. Other inmates should consider this simple but effective tweak.

 

Love too hear this., posted on August 26, 2011 at 01:33:23
Hi Theo,

:-) Love too hear this.

If done right, ferrites + caps will indeed give a very nice sound quality improvement.
As the Murrata paper stressed: caps with good HF properties/qualities should be used.
Since you now use two P24 extension cables in series, you can ad extra ferrites.
More ferrites is better.
Did you also ad extra ferrites?

Mark

 

RE: Love too hear this., posted on August 26, 2011 at 02:30:28
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Did not haev any extra ferrites to add but I will this weekend.

 

RE: Ferrite/cap filter on the P24: next best thing too a full linear cMP setup? (interim report), posted on August 26, 2011 at 04:20:08
Jolida
Audiophile

Posts: 329
Joined: June 26, 2009
Is the pi-filter connected after the linear psu to the Julia & P4??
So that said, the connection should be something like this :-
12v Linear psu => 4700uf cap +47uf+0.47uf =>two ferrites=>47uf=> P4
Is that correct???

Junaid

 

magnetic distortion from the transformer coils ?, posted on August 26, 2011 at 08:57:03
Hi Jolida,

I’m not an expert in this matter.
I would guess you have your home made linears not boxed.
So they are not magnetically shielded
So the (powerfull) magnetic fields of these transformer coils will induce currents (distortions) in there immediate surroundings.
Other than that I have no idea.

Mark

 

RE: magnetic distortion from the transformer coils ?, posted on August 26, 2011 at 09:29:20
Jolida
Audiophile

Posts: 329
Joined: June 26, 2009
The linears are kept side by side next to each other inside the cMp cabinet which houses the motherboard as well. The cabinet is grounded though. Does each linear psu need to be individually boxed & grounded ??

Junaid

 

for filtering only: you don't need the 4700 bulk cap., posted on August 26, 2011 at 09:52:34
Hi Jolida,

Yes. If you want too filter the output too the Juli@ and/or the P4 than filter has too be between the PSU and the Juli@ / P4.

Following the Muratta Paper on the use of ferrites or the Altera AN 583 paper, I just copied the values they where using in their experiments.
The values I copied from these papers too create a pi filter are: 470 uF before and 47uF behind
If these are appropriate values for what I’m trying too do, I don’t know. I just copied.
Never the less, the effects on SQ in my setup are remarkable.

=>P4
* 12v linear psu => 470uF => 2 ferrites with each 3 or 4 turns (!) => 47uF => P4

=> P24
* Pico => P24 extension cable => 470 uF => 7 flat bead ferrites for flat ribon cable => 47 uF => P24
Too avoid a DC bias, all P24 wire must go through the ferrite. Also on all wires must be caps (except for the ON/OFF wire).
Van on filtering, de-coupling, demping, ect

=> SSD
* 12v power line => 470uF => 1 ferrite with 5 tot 6 turns (!) => 47uF => SSD
* 5v power line => 470uF => 1 ferrite with 5 tot 6 turns (!) => 47uF => SSD
Van on filtering, de-coupling, demping, ect

Note:
- use as much ferrites as you can.
The intention is to create an impedance of 500 - 1000 ohm at the targeted frequencies.
This means you need 5 to 7 ferrites in series.
Or you need to make use of turns around the ferrites too reach this.

- As the Muratta paper stresses it is important to use caps with good HF qualities.
Van on filtering, de-coupling, demping, ect

Right now I’m also experimenting with other filter methods.
Like filtering with ferrite based chokes/coils.
My first impression is: these work equally well.
More on this too come.

Mark

 

RE: magnetic distortion from the transformer coils ?, posted on August 26, 2011 at 10:23:52
Ryelands
Audiophile

Posts: 1867
Location: Scotland
Joined: January 9, 2009
Does each linear psu need to be individually boxed & grounded ??

It's a bit of a myth that linear PSUs are necessarily a noise-free panacea for the ills of the switcher. Quite the opposite. Way back in 1989, an article in Hi-Fi News on power supply design for pre-amplifiers put it well and, as I happened to build part of the design (I've still got it), I kept a copy. The author has a weakness for purple prose but this extract might be useful:

. . . the standard PSU circuit is a devil. It pollutes the supply by drawing current in swift packets as the voltage peaks. A sideways look reveals a multi-resonant network, snapped on and off by switches (disguised as rectifier diodes) and damped by a load which happens to be an audio circuit in series with a pair of regulators. Each diode commutates (switches) current at least twice in every cycle, producing a pattern of back-EMF spikes with a PRF of (say) 200Hz. Sags and surges in the mains voltage only add to the poly-rhythm. If the spike’s own (oscillatory) frequency is high enough, there’s no guarantee it’ll be spotted with anything short of a VHF lab’s sampling oscilloscope. Still, it won’t have any trouble making itself manifest once it’s inter-modulated with another signal containing components harmonically related to 200Hz - such as music. If this is so, the most likely symptom is modulation noise, noise which follows legitimate audio signals.

The bi-phase capacitor ‘smoothed’ supply’s output ripple has high harmonic content. Thanks to brute-force filtering, AC filtration is typically zero at 100Hz, becomes slightly effective (eg -5 to - lOdB) in the audio midband, only to return to nil above the reservoir capacitor’s resonant frequency, between 1 and 10kHz.

Small wonder dedicated audiophiles have taken to the hills, powering their pre-amplifiers and CD players from batteries. . . .

The mundane approach to building audio supplies crumbles further once we acknowledge that all conventional voltage regulators (whether discrete or IC) rely on NFB. It makes them rugged, predictable workers at low frequencies but their ability to ‘filter out’ incoming garbage is progressively impaired with ascending frequency and decreasing periodicity. Conventional regulators (whether IC or custom) are especially hapless in the face of VHF voltage spikes. They need protection as much as the op-amps they serve. Summing up, it seems likely that, if universal AC/DC power conversion techniques influence sonic quality, then they do so by offering cross-rhythms of their own making, as well as introducing others from down the line. Up to now, most ‘good sounding’ PSU’s have relied on empirical turning. That small changes to values, to component makes or mere layout has led to dramatic sonic differences is neatly explained by the exaggerated sensitivity of multi-resonant networks. It’s small wonder high resolution sound systems often sound radically different from day to day.

For a local but equally helpful discussion, see link. It doesn’t give you a recipe but it does explain things really rather well.

In short, I wonder if you’re not asking more of your kit than it is able at this point to give you. That’s not a very helpful answer of course.

Why not start by putting the units back where they were and making sure that that restores your earlier ‘inner peace’? Then take it from there. I have little experience in this area but I'm not convinced that just playing about with the grounds is going to be a fruitful approach. On the bright side, there's plenty folk round here who should be able to help.

 

RE: magnetic distortion from the transformer coils ?, posted on August 26, 2011 at 10:49:00
Jolida
Audiophile

Posts: 329
Joined: June 26, 2009
Awesome. I shall try to implement one soon. If the psu for the P4 & the Julia need to be kept outside the cMp cabinet, is it ok to run a twisted wire with a length of about 12 to 16 inches from the psu to the P4 and/or Julia ?? Does this cause any harm in any way? Or is it mandatory to keep the psu close to the load using short lengths of wire. The problem with the latter is that the transformers (AC power) will radiate inside the cabinet. Which of the two would be a wise choice??

Junaid

 

I'm not an expert. I don't know. Other more knowledgeable inmates better should comment on this., posted on August 26, 2011 at 10:50:38

 

RE: Question for Gstew, posted on August 28, 2011 at 20:28:34
GStew
Audiophile

Posts: 633
Location: NE Mississippi
Joined: September 21, 2001
Jolida,

First, apologies for not seeing your posts earlier this week... my work has been generally crazy the last couple of years and this was an exceptional week.

I'll catch up on this thread and put in my thoughts where I think I might be able to contribute.

Second, to your question about continuing to feed the motherboard PCI 5v into the Juli@ via the PCI connection and only feed it 3.3v from a linear regulator, there are consumers of 5v on the Juli@ digital board. It APPEARS that the 3.3v is the critical voltage for the Juli@ digital processing, but I don't know of anyone who has first fed just the 3.3v from a linear with a good regulator and then later added the 5v feed. I've only spent time with it after having feed it with both the 5v & 3.3v from a linear with good regulators. So my take on the relative importance is only an educated guess.

But, given that noise from the motherboard will be fed via the 5v connections into the Juli@, I do recommend doing both for the best results.

As for the Dexa for the P4 12v, that depends on your motherboard & setup... and ability to keep it running at that setup. I know my setup generally only requires 500Ma on the P4... but if it reverts to a 'safe' BIOS during bootup, it will pull much more... and if I don't notice that it is doing that, it will pull enough to damage the Dexa. And depending on whether a damaged Dexa fails open (good) or shorted (bad), it might also damage your motherboard & processor).

I'd recommend a LT1083-based solution here at a minimum and an AMB Sigma or a Twisted Pear Placid HD as a step up, and either a Belleson HV or a Paul Hynes as an ultimate solution. When I moved from an LT01083-based P4 to a Belleson, I got a very nice SQ lift.

Greg in Mississippi
Everything matters!

 

RE: Question for Gstew, posted on August 28, 2011 at 20:33:23
GStew
Audiophile

Posts: 633
Location: NE Mississippi
Joined: September 21, 2001
Just to clarify, I am using a Belleson high-current regulator on the P4 nowadays and it was a significant step up from the LT1083 regulator.

Then on my Juli@, I use Dexa regulators both for the 5v and the 3.3v. I do have a setup that I am slowly preparing that will allow me to quickly exchange and compare Dexa to Belleson to Paul Hynes to Lithium batteries for the 3.3v on the Juli@, but I don't expect to have that running until later this fall.

And finally I suspect ferrite/capacitive filtering may also have benefits with a linear setup, but it will be worthwhile giving it a try and critically listening before deciding. I have found situations (typically around analog circuits) where ferrites did not make an improvement.

Greg in Mississippi
Everything matters!

 

Juli@ Current Requirements..., posted on August 28, 2011 at 20:43:21
GStew
Audiophile

Posts: 633
Location: NE Mississippi
Joined: September 21, 2001
My measurements on the current requirements of the various voltage rails on the Juli@...

On the digital section (I only have a measurement for the +5v which is also feeding the 3.3v regulator and all of the 3.3v-consuming chips... sorry!):
+5v PCI 147.8 Ma idle, 189.2 Ma playing
+3.3v ?? Ma ide;, ?? Ma playing

On the analog section (+-9v measured after the regulators):
+5v DAC 11.0 Ma idle, 84.6 Ma playing
-9v analog in/out 55.8 Ma idle, 69.8 Ma playing
+9v analog in/out 89.7 Ma idle, 51.6 Ma playing

Greg in Mississippi
Everything matters!

 

RE: Question for Gstew, posted on August 28, 2011 at 23:38:49
Jolida
Audiophile

Posts: 329
Joined: June 26, 2009
Hi. Thanks for replying. I am using only the digital section of the Julia via optical out to a Wadia dac. That's exactly why I dint want to bother with the 5v. Since the digital section I believe relies only on 3.3v, what I did was de-soldered the onboard regulator on the Julia & fed the Julia on its pin 8 & 10 with a 3.3v linear psu which I made using your recipe but using the Dexa. And also installed filter caps on the C1,C2 & C3 as per Ur suggestion. Big step up. Overall very liquid & free flowing. No strain or grunge in the mids.
Also fed the P4 via a Linear made as per Ur recipe but using the 12v Dexa. Again added to the overall improvement. Though it's rated only at 630ma, I see no bottle-necks in Dynamics or stage. Very nice. The only thing that sucked big time was when I had kept both these psu's inside the cMp cabinet side by side. It messed up the flavour totally. Bass became dominant & delicacy was heavily compromised. So I now have the linear for the Julia inside the cMp & for the P4 out of the cabinet. I'm surprised that placing both close to one another or even moving a few inches apart in the same cabinet too made such a big change....

Junaid

 

RE: Question for Gstew, posted on August 28, 2011 at 23:58:08
Jolida
Audiophile

Posts: 329
Joined: June 26, 2009
I wanted to go the battery way, but backed off due to the hassles of charging them. Though I heard it's worth the trouble. I recently implemented the linear psu for both the P4 & the Julia using Elna Silmic 2, & it changes the way I listen to music. I still have a few things left to do. Like playing around with ferrites & most of all with implementing a Pi-filter on the Julia, P4 & P24 as well as for the ssd.
But at the moment, I made software based changes suggested by Serge, & the result was stunning. It was almost Or more than any tweak ever done on the cMp.

Junaid

 

Another several thoughts... (and if you don't believe in tweaking, I suggest you don't read this post!), posted on August 29, 2011 at 18:55:41
GStew
Audiophile

Posts: 633
Location: NE Mississippi
Joined: September 21, 2001
Jolida,

Provide or point us to more details on and post some pictures of your linear supplies & how they fit into your cMP case... That will help a lot in understanding what happened when you located your linears inside of the case.

But before I go into a few ideas, let me amplify something Dave suggested... If you want to learn a lot about practical power supply design, read up on what John Swenson has written. In addition to the thread Dave referenced, I suggest the following one on DIYHIFI.ORG: http://www.diyhifi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=1957 and also doing a search for posts by John on low-Z power supplies, mostly in the Tube DIY forum a few years back.

To reduce noise induced in your linear supplies, I can think of several things to try:

1. Use 'transformer-ringing snubbers' as John mentioned in the computer PS article Dave cited or the one I listed above from DIYHIFI.ORG.

2. If you aren't using good soft-recovery diodes (like MSR860's), change to them.

And of course, John Swenson's supply is a great solution. BTW, I believe it is his raw DC supply section (transformer -> snubber -> small cap -> choke -> larger cap) that does the supply noise reduction trick. I suspect that any good regulator will work well after this portion.



Then, I can think of a number of other causes for the sound differnces you hear with your linears inside of your cMP case:

1. How your wires are configured and dressed. For the least amount of radiated field, all wires should be twisted or braided with their opposite... Positive against related ground wire, the three wires coming out of a center-tapped transformer braided, etc. Also, route the wires so they are suspended in free-air as far away from other wires, surfaces, and components as possible. If they must come near other wires, try to cross them at 90-degrees. If they have to touch a surface, use a small block of wood to hold them away from the metal. And take your AC inputs to the transformers out of the case as quickly as possible and especially minimize what they touch and come near.

2. If you haven't sexed your transformers (or don't even know what that is), let me know & I'll post references. But if you haven't and if your transformer's cores are electrically connected to the case of the cMP, circulation currents from your transformer's cores may be polluting your grounds.

3. If your cMP case is steel, then it is a good idea to leave the linear supplies outside... And eventually move all of your cMP out of the case. Magnetic steel cases and hardware (non-magnetic is a little better) tends to add a thinness & harshness to the sound.

4. How you have your linear's parts, especially the transformers mounted, will impact the sound. See the pictures of a couple of my supplies... Note that I've removed the steel cap around the laminations and mount the transformers to a wooden (in this case, bamboo) base using brass hardware & nylon standoffs. The brass screws/bolts go all the way through the wood base & are fastened with brass acorn nuts which act as small 'tiptoes' to better control vibration from the transformers. When I have some noticable vibration on a transformer I use compliant footers (typically from Herbie's Audio Products) to isolate them and their bases from the case.














5. Vibration damping of the case, bases, transformers, and supply components like the diodes, capacitors, and heatsinks will make a difference. I use a combination of Dynamat Xtreme (very good for resonant surfaces, but tends to emphasize & muddy bass a bit) and EAR SD40AL (more neutral than Dynamat).

While I do agree that the radiated field from your transformers can cause a problem too, IMHO these factors will generally make a larger difference in the SQ.

All of this does not detract from Dave's post or the information imparted there. But these are all pretty simple things you can easily do and try.

As for how to run wires from your supply into your P4 or Juli@, of course shortest is the best. You are better to have the regulator as close to the power consumer as you can manage. And if you do need to run wires, use a good conductor and insulation and twist/braid them as suggested above. 12-16 inches is not too bad.


Greg in Mississippi

P.S. Also read John Swenson's comments in these threads to better understand some of the complexities of the mechanisms that impact the sound quality of our cMPs and also help explain why things that seem like they shouldn't make a difference in SQ do:

http://www.audioasylum.com/cgi/t.mpl?f=pcaudio&m=90268

http://www.audioasylum.com/cgi/t.mpl?f=pcaudio&m=87759

http://www.audioasylum.com/cgi/t.mpl?f=pcaudio&m=89544


Everything matters!

 

RE: Another several thoughts... (and if you don't believe in tweaking, I suggest you don't read this post!), posted on August 30, 2011 at 01:31:42
Jolida
Audiophile

Posts: 329
Joined: June 26, 2009
Great Work. I have made my linears following your instructions. The parts i used are the MUR 860 diodes ( only two diodes doing a full-wave rectification, as the transformer i used has a center-tap),ELNA Silmic II Caps,& a Dexa Regulator. It looks quite different from the pictures u posted above though. I will post some pictures once i go home this evening. I have no complaints with the linear supplies. They have improved the cMP a lot. The only issue i faced was when i kept them side by side inside the cMP cabinet ( Alumimium), which is grounded. Before i put them inside, i had just the linear for the Julia inside the cabinet & the one for the P4 outside. This was very fluid & clean. The moment i brought the one for the P4 inside, it messed up the whole spectrum to a very great degree. Last evening i wanted to do another trial so i moved both the linears about 3 inches apart (inside the cMP itself)& surprisingly it performed a lot better. Im not able to figure out what is going on technically. But by now its quite evident that both the fellows dont like to share the same place. I intend to revert them back to where they were originally, one in & the other out of the cabinet to see if it solves the problem...

Junaid

 

Improving Hybrid Power Supply through filtering with coupled inductors. , posted on September 4, 2011 at 15:03:29
Improving Hybrid Power Supply through filtering. Part 2.

Hi All,

Building an all linear power supply unit for my cMP-setup is beyond my DIY capabilities. So for a quite a while I’ve been looking for ways too improve the Hybrid Power Supply situation in ways that are in reach of my DIY capabilities. (A Hybrid Power Supply is: a Linear PSU -> P4 & linear PSU -> Pico PSU (160 XT) -> P24 ).

A linear PSU may not produce switching noise, but the rectifiers diodes and regulators used inside linear PSU’s still produce noise. That’s is why guys who build there own high quality DIY linear PSU stress the importance of using high quality low noise rectifiers diodes and high quality low noise regulators (Noise that isn’t produced, doesn’t need to be filtered out). Also they use circuit designs in which much attention is given too smoothing ripple and noise filtering through use of: large chokes, large capacitance, capacitors with (very) good ((V)HF qualities, gyrators, or whatever means.

In my cMP setup I use mass fabricated linear bench PSU’s (Velleman, Peaktech, TTi) for powering the P4 and Pico on the P24. Although mass fabricated Linear PSU’s are a big improvement over using a standard (noisy swithing) ATX computer PSU, I tried too see if some extra filtering on the output of these standard linear PSU’s, would improve sound quality.
Some results where nothing less but astonishing. This is what I tried:

1. Ferrites
I first tried the most simple way of filtering I could think of. Clamping ferrites on the output. Ferrites simply can be clamped on the power lines feeding the P24 (coming from the Pico) and the P4 (coming from a linear PSU). When done correctly (!!) ferrites on the P4 and P24 effectively filter frequency’s from 100 mHz to 500 mHz. The positive effect on sound quality can be easily heard.

2. Cap - ferrits – cap (pi-filter).
When reading papers on suppressing conducted EMI I red in the murata paper (C39E) that when ferrites are combined with caps, the filter band can be lowered down too 1 mHz. See paper.
So I tried to combine ferrites with caps (with good VHF qualities) to create a pi-filter.
Some creativity and ingenuity is needed when applying a pi-filter from ferrites and caps on the P24. All (!!) P24 wires which are connected too the Mobo need filtering.
But when done correctly, a pi-filter from ferrites + caps on the P4 and P24, greatly (!!) improves sound quality.

3. Messing around with pi-filters from ferrite based coils/chokes + caps.
Since the pi-filter improved sound quality significantly, I decided too see if there would also be an simple way too filter the 300 kHz switching frequency of the Pico (Which is well beyond 1 mHz)
I tried too see if using a simple ferrite based choke had any effect.
I had some mains filters lying around with 40 mH ferrite based chokes inside.
http://www.schurter.com/var/schurter/storage/ilcatalogue/files/document/datasheet/en/pdf/typ_FPP-01.pdf

I also had such a data transmissionline filter from TDK lying around.
http://www.tdk.co.jp/tefe02/e971_zjys.pdf
These little ferrite based chokes are used for noise removal on data transmission lines.

I first tried them on the P4 as this is most easy and simple too do and also just too see if there is any effect on sound quality at all.

Too my surprise these ferrite based chokes have equal effect (!!) on sound quality as the pi-filter made of ferrite+caps. However I find implementing much more easy. It only takes about 15 minutes too solder such a filter onto a P4 extension cable. Just cut a P4 extension cable in half and solder the ferrite based chokes onto the P4 extension cable.
Since it is so easy, I constructed all kinds of variety’s. See pictures
Van on filtering, de-coupling, demping, ect

All varieties roughly had the same (big) effect on sound quality.
Really amazing !!
It is also much less work than constructing a pi-filter from ferrites + caps

4. Creating a filter through coupled inductors.
Techguy on DIYaudio pointed at a very special use of coupled inductors.
http://www.hamill.co.uk/pdfs/ciabfbb_.pdf. (see link at bottom)
In this paper a filter is presented which works through cancellation.
AC ripple and noise is passed through 2 coupled coils, in such a way that the AC ripple and noise will cancel out each other.
See picture
Van on filtering, de-coupling, demping, ect

The ferrite cokes in these pre-fabricated filters are also coupled.
So it was easy too try and see what effect they would have on sound quality if used this way.
Since construction was again very easy, I constructed several variaties. See picture.
Van on filtering, de-coupling, demping, ect

These coupled inductor filters sound best !! Not by a mile. But these coupled inductor filters noticeably sound better than the filter techniques used under 1, 2 and 3.
Filter method 4 (coupled inductors) sounds best on the P4 !
It's also very easy too construct.

So I ordered 8 of these little TDK data transmission line filters too try them on the P24.
It's very easy too solder them on the P24 lines.
These little filters have a DC resistance of only 0,12 Ohm so there will be hardly any voltage drop.

Probably by the end of the week I will have constructed a P24 extension cable with on each line a filter working through coupled inductors.

As always any thoughts, suggestions, remarks and comments are very much welcomed.
Especially what ready made coupled inductors there are on the market which are easy too use for such filters.

Too be continued.

Mark

 

RE: Improving Hybrid Power Supply through filtering with coupled inductors. , posted on September 4, 2011 at 18:09:37
JBPZ
Audiophile

Posts: 11
Joined: April 4, 2008
What´s the specification TDK data transmission filter as you request and from where?

 

specs are provided through the link in the orginal text (please read), posted on September 5, 2011 at 01:10:21
I already included this link in the original text
Please read.
http://www.tdk.co.jp/tefe02/e971_zjys.pdf

 

RE: Improving Hybrid Power Supply through filtering with coupled inductors. , posted on September 5, 2011 at 01:43:54
smicyta
Audiophile

Posts: 125
Joined: February 19, 2010
Hi Mark

I noticed that in one of the photo the U1 on the Juli@ had been removed. Have you got around to replacing the LT1117 on th Juli@?


Best Regards

 

I did desolder it. But the TTi linear PSU is still powering it right now, posted on September 5, 2011 at 02:36:53
Hi smicyta

I wanted too replace it with a shunt regulator from makes like: Newclassd (the dexa regulator) or from my country fellow man Guido Tent (a Tentlabs Shunt regulator).

Since shipping from Denmark (only 750 kilometers from Rotterdam) would cost 27 euro’s and shipping from Eindhoven (75 kilometers) would cost € 4,70. I choose the Tentlabs Shunt regulator.
Van on filtering, de-coupling, demping, ect


But I could not get it too work. The Julia digital part however works when I power it with my TTi linear PSU. Than I saw that the Juli@ digital part uses 113 mA in my setup.
But being an amateur, I did not check the specs very well before I ordered the Tentlab shunt regulator.
When I connected the shunt regulator too the Juli@ digital part, the shunt regulator did not produce more than 2.3 volts. No matter how I tried. When not connected too the Juli@ digital part, it nicely produces 3.3 volt.
Only after I did read again the specs, I discovered that the Tentlab Shunt regulator can only provide 100mA. So I guess that is might be the reason that the regulator will not output 3.3 V but 2.3 volt.
So right now the bulky and monstrous TTi is still powering the Juli@. But too keep the peace at home, I have too come up with a solution very fast.

So I ordered an IC LT 1086 CT3,3 3,3V POS VR 1,5A T regulator.
My soldering skills are improving. And I also have less fear messing things up. I’m planning too construct my own DIY regulator. I want too feed it with filtered 5 volt DC from the Pico and than feed the resulting 3.3 V too the Juli@ digital part. Everything filtered as much as possible. See how that will sound.

Mark

 

RE: Improving Hybrid Power Supply through filtering with coupled inductors. , posted on September 5, 2011 at 10:44:35
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Very lucid description of your journey, part of which is mine on ferrite/caps so I am very interested. Are you using smt's or others? How costly are these? Let us know how they work on p24 but how do you pair the + and - leads for each voltage supply?

 

the cost arround 3 to 4 euros. Same for P4 extension cables. P24 ext cables cost 6 to 7 euros., posted on September 5, 2011 at 15:37:30
Hi Theo,

“Are you using smt’s or others?â€
If smt’s stands for: Surface-Mount Technology, than I think the answer is: yes.
The ferrite based coils I use are inside commode mode filters which are designed for being mounted on a PCB.
Their physical appearance, physical size, circuit designs and specs can be fond in these brochures.
For the 230 AC mains filter block see:
http://www.schurter.com/var/schurter/storage/ilcatalogue/files/document/datasheet/en/pdf/typ_FPP-01.pdf
For the TDK data transmission line filter see:
http://www.tdk.co.jp/tefe02/e971_zjys.pdf

There is no real ration or special thought on my side in using these common mode filters.
The only reason I used these filters is: inside them there are (ferrite based) chokes/coils.
Also I had them lying around, thus at hand.

These filters are relatively cheap.
The Shurter AC mains filter (with 40 mH choke inside) cost: 4,02 euro.
See link: http://www2.conrad.nl/goto.php?artikel=534625
The TDK common mode data line filters are: 3,07 euro.
See link: http://www2.conrad.nl/goto.php?artikel=443410

I don’t advocate use of these filters. I just noticed that the (ferrite based) chokes/coils inside these filters are coupled inductors.
May be, or even probably, there are better coupled inductors available for use in filter with coupled inductors.

May be more knowledgeable inmates should comment and point at better suited coupled inductors for this purpose. But unfortunately most knowledgeable inmates around here on the PCaudio asylum are not interested (or don’t see the potential) of some extra filtering on the output of a linear PSU and or some extra filtering of the output of a Pico.
Pitty, because as you experienced yourself: IF DONE CORRECTLY, the sound quality greatly benefits from these filters.

The effect of these filters can be heard very clearly when applied ontoo the 3,3 DC volt psu line that is powering the digital part of the Juli@.
Minute changes in these filters on the 3,3 psu line, can be heard immediately in sound quality.

I now have applied coupled inductor based filters together with the ferrite+ caps based filters (which where already installed) on the lines that power the: SSD, the digital part of the Juli@ and the P4.
The effect is no less than breath taking. I think I now have some glimp at the ultimate sound quality which guys with an all linear PSU are enjoying.

I will let you know the SQ results when I also finished the P24 with coupled inductors filters.
Pairing the + and – wires are not important ihmo.
There is no saturation effect through DC-bias on the ferrites in this situation.
I just will just bundle all ‘-‘ wires and than simply ground all Lac coupled inductor-sides too it.

More to come.

Mark

 

Calling all pico experts, posted on September 7, 2011 at 06:10:23
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Since I need a new psu I am getting a pico 160. Does anybody use the battery back up sys? My thought was that while listening one could just pull the mains supply to the pre-pico battery regulator circuit (via the wall plug or a simple switch) and listen purely off the battery. Are there any issues associated with this approach?

The pico website indicates one could run SLa or LiFePo4's as a battery source. The pico circuit takes care of all the concerns about battery charging and the pico seems to be a favorite among many cmp-er's so the pico battery backup sys seems to be natural. This would also be a simple battery source for p24 and p4 while in my case I could run all hdd's off aan Antec.

 

RE: Ping for Mihaylov- Lynx mods, posted on September 7, 2011 at 16:24:06
Mihaylov
Audiophile

Posts: 355
Location: Moscow
Joined: March 11, 2010
Hi!
I replied to you by e-mail. If you read this message and received mail write here please.

Serge.
http://cmp2-mihaylov.narod.ru/

My cMP2: Windows XP SP2 Ru, GA-H55M-UD2H, i3-530, Corsair CM3X160C9DHX 1GB, system drive - Transcend IDE FLASH MODULE TS2GDOM40V-S FAT32, ESI Juli@, full linear PSU, NAS - WD My Book Live

 

I'm not sure this will do what you want..., posted on September 7, 2011 at 19:33:31
GStew
Audiophile

Posts: 633
Location: NE Mississippi
Joined: September 21, 2001
First, based on a comment (from Mark as I remember, but I may be wrong about that) the PicoPSU 160-XT is supposed to be better sounding than the formerly more popular 120. So there, a good choice.

But then on your question about using the battery backup system... I assume you mean the PicoUPS. If I read this right, it is designed to switch between two DC sources of 13-18 volts. So far so good. And it also says it has a built-in charger for the battery side. Also so good.

But the 160-XT is mean for regulated 12v source. I didn't see a specific voltage range in the specs, but it does say it tops out at 13.5v... and I doubt it goes any more than 1.5v lower than 12v. And as I also remember, Rick McI fried a standard PicoPSU 120 running it from a 12v battery. So I doubt that a direct battery input is the best source for the 160-XT. It MIGHT work... and it MIGHT fry.

There are wide-input Pico's that work ok with batteries, but I also remember that someone who used one said it didn't offer any improvement over their standard computer supply where the standard Pico's did.

One possible solution is to use a stout 12v regulator after the PicoUPS and run it with a good 16v linear supply and on the battery side use a 5-cell LiFePo4 pack. But the PicoUPS won't charge this correctly, so you'd have to charge it separately (and figure out how to disconnect the PicoUPS charger). Or you could find an 8-cell SLA pack that would provide 16v into your regulator... but the PicoUPS wouldn't charge this either.

In summary...

1. The PicoPSU 160-XT is not good for use with a direct battery input.

2. You could use the 160-XT with the PicoUPS if you used a 16v source and a 16v battery with a regulator to drop it to 12v afterwards, but the built-in charger in the PicoUPS won't charge a 16v battery so you'd have to charge it seperately.

3. You could use the PicoUPS with a 12v source and a 12v battery and one of the wide-input PicoPSUs, but it has been reported that the wide-input Pico's are reported to offer little or no SQ improvement compared to the standard PicoPSU.

I don't see a good path to what you're trying to achieve with these components, but it gets you close... there might be a good compromise solution if we can get creative.

Later!

Greg in Mississippi
Everything matters!

 

RE: I did desolder it. But the TTi linear PSU is still powering it right now, posted on September 7, 2011 at 23:53:24
smicyta
Audiophile

Posts: 125
Joined: February 19, 2010
Hi Mark

I am currently feeding the Juli@ with a 5V Belleson regulated supply to Pin 2 & 4 of J1. There is some improvement over an off the shelf linear supply.

I am thinking of bypassing U1 and use a Belleson 3.3V 0.5A regulator for a direct 3.3V feed similar to what you are doing. Just wondering if this is worth doing?

Warm Regards

 

Definitely worth doing. But you also have too remove noisy (power) sources., posted on September 8, 2011 at 01:48:36
Hi Smicyta,

As also reported by other inmates removing the LT1117 regulator and directly powering the digital part of the Juli@ with 3,3 Volt DC low noise power, it is one of the tweaks/modifications with biggest positive effect on sound quality.
Also in my cMP setup this is the one with biggest impact SQ, compared too al previous power supply changes/modification/tweaks I did.
- ‘smoothing’ caps on the P4 coming from an ATX PSU
- a linear on the P4
- a Pico 160 XT on the P24
- replacing the HDD for an SSD
- various filters on P4 & P24
- various filters on in- & outputs of the linear PSU’s and in- & outputs of the Pico 160 XT.

Yesterday I did my first electronic construction and soldering project ever! I constructed a simple voltage regulator based on the LT 1086 CT3,3 3,3V POS VR 1,5A T regulator. It turned out too be not being so hard at all.
Since I like too experiment with filters before and after I again used P4 connectors, so that I can easily swap filters in and out before and after the regulator. Don’t be fooled by the yellow colour of the wires. There is only 5 Volt DC on the input too the regulator. The regulator needs 5 Volt DC input and gives 3,3 Volt output.

Van on filtering, de-coupling, demping, ect

I’m not completely surprised that there only was 'some' sound quality improvement in your setup. The noisy elemets in the power supply are still present. You also need too remove the noise sources that produce noise so that noise levels drop as much as possible.

Right now I’min the process of evaluating various home made filters before and after my home made LT 1086 CT3,3 regulator and also what PSU I need for powering the input.

Van on filtering, de-coupling, demping, ect

With adequate filtering is it perfectly possible too power the regulator with 5 Volt DC coming from the Pico 160 XT.
Best results so far I get with:
* regulator input: filtering the 5 Volt Pico output with the filter shown in the left lower corner
(a 230 AC filter with 40 mH ferrite cokes inside + caps added)
* regulator output: the simple TDK common mode filter for data transmission lines at the right corner.

So do try too clean the power of the Juli@ digital part by providing low noise power but also by removing noisy power sources. Mixing low noise power sources with high noise power sources is obviously giving less noise reduction, thus less sound quality improvement.

Mark

 

RE: I'm not sure this will do what you want..., posted on September 8, 2011 at 02:44:24
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Great feedback thats exactly what I was looking for. I will not pursue this. Any approach that easily presents a high risk of frying another component is something I personally wish to avoid. Thanks again Greg.

 

RE: Definitely worth doing. But you also have too remove noisy (power) sources., posted on September 8, 2011 at 05:00:49
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Mark: in your comment '...regulator output: the simple TDK common mode filter for data transmission lines at the right corner...' what is the part number of the tdk filter you use?

 

ZJYS51R5-2PT-01, posted on September 8, 2011 at 08:12:33
Hi Theo

The part number for the TDK common mode filters for data transmission lines = ZJYS51R5-2PT-01

But probably there are better solutions out there.
I didn’t do any research yet on if there are alternative common mode filters that better suite the purpose for which I use them (coupled inductors in a filter).
I’m almost sure there are better coupled inductors for this purpose.
I didn’t yet spend some time on research

Until now I just did some experiments with various types of filters too get some first impressions on what effect filtering would have on sound quality in a cMP setup with hybrid PSU situation.

But from these first impressions I conclude filtering definitely should be done in a hybrid PSU situation.
(linear on P4 & Pico 160 XT on P24 & SSD).
It gives a very nice step up in sound quality.

Since I now know that filtering the output of mass produced linear bench PSU’s filtering the input & output of the Pico 160 XT is very rewarding, the next thing too find out is: which filter types have best combination of: ease of construction, costs and effect on SQ. And also too find the construction parts that best fit the job.

Mark

 

RE: ZJYS51R5-2PT-01, posted on September 8, 2011 at 08:43:30
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
Thanks Mark

 

RAM downgrade..., posted on September 13, 2011 at 00:10:44
Jolida
Audiophile

Posts: 329
Joined: June 26, 2009
I had installed XP using 2GB of ram, as it was the least available at that time. Lately, i managed to get hold of a 1GB module. Tried to swap but a small issue arises. Windows boots normally, but Juli@ does not load. By saying that, i mean the Juli@ icon in the system tray unloads itself the moment i take the mouse cursor there. Its quite strange, but Juli@ shows up in Device Manager, without a conflict, but fails to play (No Output). This issue resolves itself when i change over to the original 2GB Ram..

Junaid

 

That is wierd - I use 256K with no problems, posted on September 13, 2011 at 08:38:23
Posts: 3040
Location: Atlanta
Joined: December 15, 2003
I was lucky enough to get a pair of these before they became completely unavailable.

I installed WINDOWS with these in place with no problems even though cics made it sound like you could not.

Of course, if you can get cPLAY to work JULI@ has to be working doesn't it? And with the LUCY latency program is the JULI@ control panel necessary?

Sorry to hear you are having a probl3em.

All of us are anxiously awaiting your next round of file deletions.

Bye,

 

RE: That is wierd - I use 256K with no problems, posted on September 13, 2011 at 16:08:15
theob
Audiophile

Posts: 3180
Location: ann arbor michigan
Joined: November 4, 2000
What is the Lucy Latency program?

 

RE: Definitely worth doing. But you also have too remove noisy (power) sources., posted on September 13, 2011 at 21:22:48
smicyta
Audiophile

Posts: 125
Joined: February 19, 2010
Hi Mark

I do agree with you that a clean power supply is imperative for excellent SQ with a computer based transport.

I really admire your enthusiasm in all those filtering works to clean up the power supply.

Let me digest what you had done so far and see if I replicate what you are doing.

BTW, what wire size do you used from the Juli@ Output & GND of the removed U1?

Warm Regards

 

You have to use ith with the MB setup after yours, posted on September 14, 2011 at 07:54:36
Posts: 3040
Location: Atlanta
Joined: December 15, 2003
I have trouble remembering the details but somehow latency was not adjustable on the "next" (and I suspect subsequent MB's) so cics recommended LUCY which allows to you to do this.

I think it is called LUCY, I could be wrong.

All of that stuff is at home. I will check this evening. It might still be useful for your application.

 

My letters to you are perceived as spam , posted on September 14, 2011 at 18:04:49
Mihaylov
Audiophile

Posts: 355
Location: Moscow
Joined: March 11, 2010
so I reply here.
Hi!
1. It is necessary to eliminate all analog part after a DAC chip cs4396. Most easier to make it soldering an output to the chip's legs. See p.11 and p.14 from datasheet cs4396. Your sound card has three chips cs4396. If you want to use it in a two-channel stereo mode you should define somehow what of three chips works in a two-channel mode and to solder output wires to its pins as is specified in my document.
2. Yes. That diagram is right for xlrs as it is written. Pins 2 and 3 are used for rca output (pin 1 isn't used).
3. The picts 8, 9, 10 ,11 show 8 connections (red arrows).
"Is A5 and B5 (which I think is one side of the card and the other side of the card) connected? So a connection to A5 is all that is necessary?" - Yes, yes, yes! Do not worry, there all is specified correctly.
4. Sharp knife.
5. I think the Lynx 2 b is powered the same as Lynx 22.
6. Sorry I don't understand you.
7. First filtering cap is installed between +5V and the ground, second cap is installed between +12В and the ground.

Regards. Serge.


Serge.
http://cmp2-mihaylov.narod.ru/

My cMP2: Windows XP SP2 Ru, GA-H55M-UD2H, i3-530, Corsair CM3X160C9DHX 1GB, system drive - Transcend IDE FLASH MODULE TS2GDOM40V-S FAT32, ESI Juli@, full linear PSU, NAS - WD My Book Live

 

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