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Compression drivers x Cone midrange drivers

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Posted on November 6, 2009 at 06:55:20
angeloitacare
Dealer

Posts: 403
Location: aracaju, brazil
Joined: September 19, 2006



I finished a 3 way floor stander, using vintage Audax Medomex 15, and Audax Woofex34 alnico drivers, and Celestion cdx 1425 1" driver in a small LeCleac'h horn. Crossover was made upon original plans, crossed at 600hz/6khz 12db. The cabinet is divided in 2 parts : one is a transmission line box, based on french plans for the Woofex34 bass, and the mid/tweeter is used in a separate small trapezoidal cabinet. First idea was to use this speaker as a surround box, thats why i made a support to fix the mid/tweeter cab in front of the woofer cabinet, but it came obvious very fast, that it is a true waste to use it just as surround speakers.

When i made rudimentary listening comparisons between the Medomex , and Vitavox S2/LeCleac'h horn, back in february this year, i wrote here about the listening impressions :

http://www.audioasylum.com/cgi/t.mpl?f=hug&m=140475

Made some first open listening tests, and the first impression right out of the box is that it sounds much more natural than Vitavox S2/Lecleach horn, and has great dinamics and lifelike sound.

Now, using the Medomex in a appropriate ~ 5 liter closed cabinet, and well integrated in a finished floor stander speaker system, i was able in the last few days to make appropriate comparisons with my big horns. I don't know how many of you made similar tests.

The difference is enormous, and it is clear that this is due the completely different topologies employed. Sure, it is like comparing apples with strawberrys, but nonetheless, the comparison is revealing, and reveals the character of both systems very clearly . I very much agree with Scotts comment at the above mentioned thread :

None-the-less, I built the twin 5" cone driver midrange/ waveguide you saw in the pic, and although it should not have worked as well as it did, plain and simple, it did. A very neutral sound compared to the horns before.

The Audax sounds softer, more relaxed, and specially with a much more natural timbre. Specially violins and soprano voices sound strident and harsh through the S2/lecleac'h. Drums sound very " in your face ", up to a point that it gets disturbing quit fast. The Audax - has medium efficiency ~ 95db,and not the dynamics, transparency, clarity and detail, but i can listen for hours, without getting tired. Also 3D image of the Audax is much better. I think the room size might also be a decisive factor. Maiby a smaller box simply integrates and combines better, and the big horns would need a bigger room to breath. While the Bass of the Audax is wonderful, defined, and gorgeous tone, the basshorn is of a other league :
fast, transparent and powerful, and great coupling to the room.

How could the virtues of both systems be combined ?

One would be to try to cross the S2/LeCleac'h lower, instead let it run free, to high-pass it at ~ 5khz, and see if i get rid of the harshness.

Make a big waveguide for the Audax, and replace the S2, and lower the efficiency of the other channels with Lpad.

May someone has a suggestion ?

Angelo


RE: Compression drivers x Cone midrange drivers, posted on November 6, 2009 at 13:13:12
Steyr
Manufacturer

Posts: 79
Joined: September 11, 2009



I use comps to 1000hz. After front horn loaded dual 12in cone drivers to 70hz. Then bass horns or 31.5in fostex. I also have many other loudspeaker designs about. I do know its hard to sit close to the large horn rigs unless designed for such. Also that non horn designs can sound wonderful. And I use both. Some of larger horn systems sounded very real but after a hour or so they kind of fatigued ones ear. I at the moment am enjoying a raal ribbon seas x-2 combo sim too pic. But also my front horn system. All I can suggest is that maybe your mid horns too large, drivers covering too much range. Thus tweeters too far from mid horn, thus both too far from mid bass horn, than you more distance needed to integrate. I havent had much luck running comp drivers lower than 800hz. They seem to get shouty and integration problems due to horn size also prop up. YMMV

RE: Compression drivers x Cone midrange drivers, posted on November 7, 2009 at 06:34:12
angeloitacare
Dealer

Posts: 403
Location: aracaju, brazil
Joined: September 19, 2006

I use comps to 1000hz. After front horn loaded dual 12in cone drivers to 70hz. Then bass horns or 31.5in fostex.

Seems to be a quit impressive system. Any pics ?


I also have many other loudspeaker designs about. I do know its hard to sit close to the large horn rigs unless designed for such.

How would large horns for near field listening be designed then ?

Also that non horn designs can sound wonderful. And I use both. Some of larger horn systems sounded very real but after a hour or so they kind of fatigued ones ear. I at the moment am enjoying a raal ribbon seas x-2 combo sim too pic.

I would love to hear the RAAL's, specially in combination with my new speaker.

But also my front horn system. All I can suggest is that maybe your mid horns too large, drivers covering too much range.

The S2 covers from 1000hz all the way up. That was what i thought : maiby cross it lower, lets say ~ 5-6khz ?

Thus tweeters too far from mid horn, thus both too far from mid bass horn, than you more distance needed to integrate. I havent had much luck running comp drivers lower than 800hz. They seem to get shouty and integration problems due to horn size also prop up. YMMV

I tried also to cross the S2 at 500hz, but the whole system sounded somehow unbalanced.

RE: Compression drivers x Cone midrange drivers, posted on November 8, 2009 at 09:09:51
freddyi
Audiophile

Posts: 1717
Joined: December 6, 2001
regarding near-field, would a large Unity horn solve some of the integration problem? there shouldn't be the obvious spatial jumps within its bandwidth which can undermine some multiway horn systems. What's the practical limit for a Unity horn in low end response vs size and weight?

RE: Compression drivers x Cone midrange drivers, posted on November 8, 2009 at 13:31:06
angeloitacare
Dealer

Posts: 403
Location: aracaju, brazil
Joined: September 19, 2006
hi Freddy

i don't see any integration problem of my large horn system. The channels integrate flawlessly. What i don't like is the damn hard and in your face tone in the upper midrange, and horn coloration, which gets most obvious with voices, specially soprano, and violin. I didn't observe that so clearly, until i was able to compare with the Audax.
Today a local audiophile friend, who has a audio system worth a half million dollars , based on B&W Nautilus, Jeff Rowland amps, and DCS CD-player/DAC/upsampler, came to my home have a listen, and he observed, what confirms my impression : the Audax has a much more natural tone, specially in the midrange, and much better spacial imaging. It sounds more organic, more relaxed, more enjoyable. He thought midrange sounds even better than through his system. I will not start to tweak the big horns. It's like run in a circle. A perfect speaker system does not exist. But this experience will redirect my ideas about what sounds best to me dramatically.

RE: Compression drivers x Cone midrange drivers, posted on November 10, 2009 at 00:20:28
Jmmlc
Audiophile

Posts: 108
Location: Paris, France
Joined: January 31, 2007
Hello Angelo,

The problem seems to be with your S2, they are problematic. I encourage you to use another compression driver (Yamaha, Onken, Goto, RCA, WE...)and to cross lower than 1000Hz.

Best regards from Paris, France

Jean-Michel Le Cléac'h

RE: Compression drivers x Cone midrange drivers, posted on November 10, 2009 at 01:55:45
angeloitacare
Dealer

Posts: 403
Location: aracaju, brazil
Joined: September 19, 2006
hello Jean Michel

the JMMLC horn profile is the most evolved and advanced, as more than onces shown here, and other forums.I have tried different crossover points with S2, also 500hz. That didn't sound so good. Having used a series of different compression drivers, Altec 802d, 288-16g, BMS 4592nd, Radian 950nd, and last not least now the S2, i think S2 sounds best amongst all these. The Radian sounds very close to S2. What some "experts" say being the best range of reproduction of S2, the upper midrange, is where i think its problematic. To reproduce above 1khz, i could use a quit smaller horn. I could also try cross at ~ 5khz, similar to most configurations like Goto uses, and see how it would behave. But i am not motivated now to start tweaking, and trying out other different things.... Tone in the midrange of the Medomex is simply gorgeous,a cone midrange in a small wave-guide to control directivity, is the direction i want to explore more, next. I am wondering how a Audax PR170M0 in a JMMLC horn would behave.

Angelo


RE: Compression drivers x Cone midrange drivers, posted on November 10, 2009 at 03:10:28
Jmmlc
Audiophile

Posts: 108
Location: Paris, France
Joined: January 31, 2007
Angelo,

I know very well the sound of those Audax loudspeakers (Audax was a French loudspeaker manufacturer).

For me it is simply very weird to find the medium delivered by the Medomex more natural that the medium delivered by a good compression driver + a good horn. I don't share this feeling at all! (and here in France there is very few audiophiles having kept their old Audax loudspeakers).

I know that everyone has it own sensitivity to some characteristics of audio reproduction and I can only hypothesize that your own definition of a natural sound is not universal (but what is...).

Also it seems possible that your own preferences come to loudspeakers with low directivity...

Best regards from Paris, France

Jean-Michel Le Cléac'h

RE: Compression drivers x Cone midrange drivers, posted on November 10, 2009 at 04:13:43
angeloitacare
Dealer

Posts: 403
Location: aracaju, brazil
Joined: September 19, 2006
hi Jean Michel

i do by no means want to assert and have that moronic pretension, that my observations, listening impressions and preferences should have general validity, and be shared by other audiophiles. IMHO, two local audiophiles which came have a listen , shared my impressions, and preferred by far the Audax. Carlos shared his impressions at a Brazilian Audio Forum :

Fui ouvir as novas caixas e tive uma grata surpresa. As caixas são muito agradáveis de se ouvir, soam naturais e o palco formado é fenomenal. Se a naturalidade já era notória enquanto ouvíamos os CD's, quando o vinil Jazz At The Pawnshop começou a girar no prato... sem palavras. Uma pena, já que o tempo para mim estava curto e tive que ir embora. Não sei se a comparação com as caixas maiores (Golias, chamadas assim somente nesta mensagem, uma vez que o nome verdadeiro é Eikon), que hoje estão na sala do Angelo, ou melhor, bem maiores, é válida, mas, para o meu gosto, as menores (Davi) tomariam o lugar das maiores. As novas têm, sem sombra de dúvida, melhor interação com a sala e o posicionamento fica bem mais adequado. Percebam que não estou falando da qualidade das caixas isoladamente, mas da percepção que tive de uma melhor interação com a sala. As maiores tocam muito e têm alguns atributos melhores (conforme citou o Angelo no forum dele: "The big horns in comparison have more dynamics, better transients, precision and transparency...") , mas certamente precisam de uma sala maior para mostrarem todo o potencial que possuem. Ao meu ver, elas ficam um pouco "espremidas" e muito próximas da parede do fundo, pois além do módulo das cornetas, existem dois módulos para os graves, cada um encostado nas paredes laterais.

I do like the spacious and wide dispersion characteristics of the Audax,
but the main difference is TONE and timbre, and for my understanding and perception, a more natural reproduction, which becomes most obvious with voices and violin. I doubt btw. many, even french audiophiles, have heard the Medomex.

Angelo

RE: Compression drivers x Cone midrange drivers, posted on November 10, 2009 at 09:01:38
Jmmlc
Audiophile

Posts: 108
Location: Paris, France
Joined: January 31, 2007
Hello Angelo,

This should lead you to question the use of those Vitavox S2.

Do you have impulse measurements of them on the horn?

Best regards from Paris, France

Jean-Michel Le Cléac'h

RE: Compression drivers x Cone midrange drivers, posted on November 10, 2009 at 16:38:19
angeloitacare
Dealer

Posts: 403
Location: aracaju, brazil
Joined: September 19, 2006
Jean Michel

my S2's work perfectly fine. I think it is entirely a quest of preference.
I made a comment of first impressions, when i received the Medomex, back in February, at diyforum, which correlates with actual impressions :

Angelo

RE: Compression drivers x Cone midrange drivers, posted on November 12, 2009 at 23:09:19
Jmmlc
Audiophile

Posts: 108
Location: Paris, France
Joined: January 31, 2007
Hello Angelo,

OK, I understand that you have no pulse measurements of the S2 on the horn. Please, don't dismiss measurements, in many case they are helpful in analysing the origin of a problem. A Le Cleac'h horn doesn't shout and should sound as if it is "in your face".

If you horn set-up cannot be listened at small listening distance then probably things can be improved with the help of measurements.

More and more my opinion is that a good horn system must be listened at short distance (and at angle from the loudspeakers for which diaphony is reduced). The size of the auditorium is not a problem if it is treated. (In Japan where you can find more home horn systems than everywhere in the world a 25 square meters room is considered as very large...

Best regards from Paris, France

Jean-Michel Le Cléac'h

RE: Compression drivers x Cone midrange drivers, posted on November 13, 2009 at 02:00:37
angeloitacare
Dealer

Posts: 403
Location: aracaju, brazil
Joined: September 19, 2006
hi Jean Michel

i have not made any room treatment. Just put some curtains, which however do not damp very much the room. I bought microphone, mic pre-amp, and soundcard a few month ago, but never started making measurements....
I read Geddes paper about negative effects of early room reflections, but, up so far, what i think, is that the wide dispersion of the Audax sounds great, i like it. I am thinking about what direction to go, i am not sure up to what point it is possible to improve what S2 does. I pretty much feel the way it sounds is just the characteristic of compression drivers generally. My drivers are in perfect working order, distortion free.....

Angelo

A question, posted on November 11, 2009 at 07:33:05
JoshK
Audiophile

Posts: 590
Location: NJ/NYC
Joined: August 3, 2001
Could it be that the directivity at the crossover point between the upper horn and lower horn is not really well matched and as such the "tone" is off because of the reverberant field is unbalanced?. By contrast, maybe the audax driver doesn't cross in this region so its power response doesn't make the same deficiency well known.

Food for thought.
----------------
"When Khruschev said "we will bury you" I don't think he meant with surplus parts." zacster

RE: A question, posted on November 11, 2009 at 08:26:34
angeloitacare
Dealer

Posts: 403
Location: aracaju, brazil
Joined: September 19, 2006
hi Josh

i have made experiments at different crossover points, and where its crossed now, is the best balance obtained between the mid-bass, and the mid-horn. I tweaked my system during several month, until get the best possible result, which is quit mature, and i don't think, it can be much better.Yesterday i listened for several hours, no doubt,its big fun, and there are qualities, which cannot be obtained with the Audax. But just in the requisite neutrality in the midrange, tone and accuracy of timbre , the Audax is phenomenal, very natural, and wonderful reproduction of spaciousness, the horns cannot reach hand in this regard. I think however, big horns need a adequate listening room size to breath, and shine more. The Audax is more adequate for the size of room i have.

Angelo

RE: Compression drivers x Cone midrange drivers, posted on November 9, 2009 at 07:41:46
freddyi
Audiophile

Posts: 1717
Joined: December 6, 2001
which and how many Audax were used for midrange? have you built Karlson couplers out of curiosity?

RE: Compression drivers x Cone midrange drivers, posted on November 9, 2009 at 08:06:17
angeloitacare
Dealer

Posts: 403
Location: aracaju, brazil
Joined: September 19, 2006



hi Freddy

i use a pair of Audax Medomex 15
this is the predecessor of the Audax PR170MO, sold at Madisound.
I imagine there is not much difference between the two.
no, unfortunatly, i never heard a Karlson.

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