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In Reply to: RE: questions about Scott 222B phase inverter posted by FenderLover on August 27, 2016 at 19:28:53
Hi,
Yes I did change all the caps in the power supply. Here are the readings I got for the different nodes (in parentheses) along with the values shown on the schematic:
node 1 (right after the 5AR4)- 375 VDC (378)
node 2- 365 VDC (372)
node 3- (to center tap of output transformers)- 350 VDC (361)
node 4- (pin 9 of 6bq5)- 310 VDC (343)
node 5- (to the plate resistors of the 6BL8)- 280 VDC (312)
node 6a- (to pin 3 of 6BL8)- 105 VDC (93)
node 6b- (to the plate resistors of tone circuit 12AX7's)- 270 VDC (271)
node 7- (to the plate resistors of the phono amp 12AX7's)- 205 VDC (219)
So the voltages don't seem to be too far off, maybe a bit high. I actually plugged the amp in and played some music through it, doesn't sound too bad. I'm really surprised this thing will work with these low voltages on the 6BL8 plates. I guess I'll leave everything as is for now since it seems to be working. Thanks.
Bill
Follow Ups:
I would definitely make some adjustments even though it may pass a signal with those voltages. While the voltages coming from the can caps are within spec (+/- 15%) the 6BL8 voltages are way off.
Have you tested the 6BL8s? If the tubes are worn out that could have some influence.
I would try using the resistor values listed on the schematic as a starting point and then make further adjustments if necessary. A resistor substitution box is really handy for this if you have one. I just used mine to tweak the voltages on the 7199s in the Sherwood S-5000 I just finished restoring. On the pentode section the plate and G2 voltages are interactive so you may have to tweak both resistors a few times to get the combination of voltages that are reasonable.
I suspect the voltages are way off due to the change from 100k ohm plate resistors to 220k ohm plate resistors. I guess the question is, is this really what the Scott engineers had in mind? They look original so I assume they were installed there on purpose at the factory. Changing them out would be a pain so until someone tells me this is definitely a poorly designed circuit I'm inclined to just leave it as is. Like I said, the amp does sound quite nice.
Well, I can guarantee they didn't have 7 volts on the plate of the pentode in mind! The voltages you have can't be resulting in reasonable operating points.
I would assume the voltages listed in the schematic are correct and going to the 100 ohm plate resistors will get you closer. As I said, you will likely have to play with the resistor values depending on the condition of the tubes.
Replacing all the power supply caps doesn't do much good if the operating points of the tubes are way off.
I think you're right; 7 volts on the pentode plates can't be ideal. Maybe the person who assembled the amp just plain goofed up. I'm really surprised it sounds as good as it does. I haven't really pushed it yet so maybe at higher volumes it'll fall apart. Just to be safe, I think I will change the plate resistors to 100k ohm, maybe it'll sound even better. Thanks for the help, much appreciated.
Please do post the results after you change to the 100 ohm plate resistors.
I have a 222C that I found at a flea market a while back and now that I've finished with the Sherwood S-5000 I'm getting the itch to finally go through it. My 222C is apparently the 3rd version that uses 6U8s (or 6GH8s) in that position so it's bound to be a bit different from your 222B.
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