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I'm getting some crackling noise in the bass panel of one of my 3.6R speakers. It isn't that old -- about 5-6 years or so -- and it has not been abused.
Any help?
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I have a set of actively biamped Magnepan IIIas and had a similar issue you described. I was using an ART active crossover but with power amps that only can use unbalanced connections. I then had to use a balanced to unbalanced adapter which over time created a similar crackling sound you described. If any of your connections use a balanced to unbalanced adapter, it may be that is the cause of what you are hearing. And even though I thought it would be a channel/connection issue, this configuration with the adapters followed the speaker that seemed to dislike this balanced/unbalanced configuration. I ended up ridding my problem by changing to an active crossover that didn't require me to use a balanced adapter.
If it's delam you can detect it fairly easily by first pinpointing the source of the crackle (ear close to the panel), then applying a slight bit of pressure on the area with your knuckle (placing tension on the loose wire).If the crackling seems dominant throughout the entire panel, then it's most likely not delam but indeed an electrical issue.
Edits: 08/24/15
The most obvious thing would be a mild case of the delams, possibly curable with Dr. DAP. OTOH, most cases of delam have a rattle rather than a crackle. Satie's suggestion of trying to isolate the frequency range is a good idea. A simple function generator can help. You can use various phone apps or download for free from the internet.
One other thing -- did you swap the crossover boxes on the speakers? A cold solder joint in the crossover could be causing the crackle.
Edits: 08/23/15 08/23/15
from neolith's comment....
Satie's suggestion of trying to isolate the frequency range is a good idea. A simple function generator can help. You can use various phone apps or download for free from the internet.Can you point an old timer in the right direction?
May He Who Watches Over Us All, Watch Over You And Yours.
Edits: 08/23/15
I use f generator on my iPad or the function generator downloadable from Marchand,
OK, I've done some testing along those lines. I generated a series of test tones of constant level at 5 hz intervals from 20 hz up to 250 hz. Here's the results:
The noise seems to be worse in the 45-95 hz range. However, it occurs at all frequencies if I change the volume while a tone is playing. In other words, regardless of the frequency, the noise appears when I adjust the volume up or down. However, while playing tones in the 45-95 hz range, the noise will show up even while the volume is constant.
Re the noise showing up when the volume changes: It reminds me of the old-style analog volume pots -- when they'd get dirty or go bad, you'd get this static/crackling noise when you change the volume.
When you swapped power amp channels did you swap preamp channels as well?
What you are saying seems to indicate an electronic problem rather than damage to the drivers. So swap pre channels and if that does not take the noise with it then check the XO boxes by swapping them out.
Another thing that can cause that crackling is arcing on oxidized connectors - so get some deoxit and clean them all through the system, particularly on the speaker cables and jumpers.
Also, as stated above, I'm not using the stock crossovers. I use an active crossover system. The stock crossovers are sitting in a closet.
Swap the crossovers to the old ones to see if the problem continues.
Thanks, but I'm not using the stock crossovers. I'm using an active crossover setup. I've already isolated every part of the signal path, including the preamp unit that implements the crossovers (a DEQX unit).
THE CROSSOVERS ARE NOT THE PROBLEM; IT'S THE SPEAKERS.
Are there any electronic components left within the speaker?
Can you access them or do you need to take the sock off to get in? If it is indeed the speaker then that is going to be what needs to come next. Have you measured the impedance of the bass panels and tried to test the mid/treble for correct reading on the ohm meter (disconnect if the cap is still inside or the resistance of the mid or tweeter if you are triamping)
Once you are done cleaning the contacts if the problem persists then,if you left the fuse in line see if the crackle continues when you short it.
I have no idea what's inside, I've never taken off the sock or gone inside the speaker in any fashion.
I'll try the deoxit next and go from there.
Thanks for the help.
You should not have to take the socks off. Just open up the back panel -- all the connections to the woofer are at the panel.
I took off the panel, and aside from the wiring connections, I can't see much. There's a blue hockey-puck-like object just inside, but apart from that, I can't see much.
There are no obvious defects in the wiring or connections that I can see.
I should say the hockey-puck-like thing is pink, not blue.
This is critical -- your inductors could be female rather than male :). Inspection alone may not reveal a cold solder joint (typically dull and rough appearing) but if you wiggle the wires while listening (this is perfectly safe) you may hear noise and identify the problem.
Which wires might those be? 'Grantv' wisely suggested that 'mikeand1' swap solely the L/R speakers to determine if the noise followed the speaker.
mikeand1 indicated having done that and the noise followed the speaker.
The only 'wiggable' wires would then have to peculiar to, or internal, to the speaker, (or not)?
I was wondering the same thing -- wiggle what wires?
Perhaps it was implied that you should unscrew the nameplate containing the jacks (to which the X-O box is designed to attach) and wiggle those internal wires within easy reach and listen for crackling. Who knows? Perhaps Neolith has something there. It's certainly worth a try in the process of elimination. "Open up the back panel" = back Nameplate?
Yes, I've tried switching out everything -- the preamp channels, the power amp, the cables, and the speaker wires. It's definitely something in the speaker. But I haven't ruled out oxidation in the speaker jacks yet.
The next step is to gently press along the bass panel while it is crackling. You may be able to locate an area of delamination. I am not convinced however that this is delamination. Try jiggling or tapping on the speaker connections and perhaps opening the back panel and tap on the connection points to see if there is a cold joint.
Oh, and re the crossovers: I'm not using the stock crossovers; I have an active crossover setup.
Perhaps check all internal connections to xover parts inside next. I have a feeling this is wiring related due to your note in another post about being the entire panel.
It's definitely a crackle, not a rattle. It sounds a bit like the static noise you hear from an FM radio signal that isn't perfect tuned in. It's somewhat erratic.
I could post a sound sample if that would help.
Standing by the speaker can you find the location from which the crackling noise is coming? Is there a particular range of frequencies that excite the noise, or is it dependent mostly on volume.?
There's no particular spot on the driver where the noise is coming from. It's coming out of the whole thing.
It happens more at high volumes, but it's still there even at low volumes.
I can't yet if there's a specific frequency that causes it, but I will try some sweeps to see if I can isolate it.
| There's no particular spot on the driver where the noise is coming from. It's coming out of the whole thing.| It happens more at high volumes, but it's still there even at low volumes.
Those make me wonder if it's a dirty connector or failing crossover problem and maybe not the physical driver.You could try removing and cleaning all the connectors, and switching the external XO.
Supposedly Magnepan changed the glue in maybe ~2005-2006 and it shouldn't delaminate as easily.
Edits: 08/24/15
Have you switched speakers ONLY left to right? If so, does it follow the speaker? Could be amp, well, almost anything...
Yes, I've switched out all the components to isolate the speaker. It's definitely the speaker.
(BTW, I'm using your excellent stands, not that that has anything to do with it!)
Second thing, I'd rule out the presence of any Rice Krispies (Kellogg's 'snap crackle and pop' variety). Please forgive me.
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