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Hi Kevin, How goes it?Anyway...thanx for the 1673 chokes, I'm currently building the espressivo linestage/headphone amplifier by Gary Dahl, and boy are they might heavy chokes!
Knowing your propensity for the wonderful parallel feed configurations, I have been eyeing your parallel feed LL1674 based analog output stage for current output dacs. The dac I am looking at right now is the AD1955 seen in the Phillips 963SA SACD/DVD player. How close are you to developing a PCB for your analog output stage? Will the power supply seen on the schematic (except for the transformer) be part of the circuit board? What is the analog supply voltage requirements? Will you be able to supply just the circuit board and LL1674's instead of the whole gamut including parts?
The other ideas I have been tossing around is using Norman Tracy's SSPS power supply which are configurable from anything like +5V for the DAC section to +/-12V or +/-18V for the analogue sections along with LC Audio's Lclock2 (or Superclock 2)at 33.XXX MHZ for the 963SA. That way I could use Norman Tracy's SSPS for your analog output stage (if you don't plan on putting the power supply on your circuit board), for the DAC supply and also for the LC Lclock2. Now that is a whole lot of supplies, and the the 963SA isn't exactly a very big player but I'll have to buy one and investigate.
Compared to replacing opamps, and multiple capacitors in the analog output stage, the method above (i.e. using a separate analog output stage) seems simpler, since literally all you need to do after building the output stage on a separate pcb is connect wires to the DAC where the +/- left and right outputs are. Upgrade the main filter capacitor in the switching supply (for the video sections I guess...) and diodes to Schottky and you should be in business.
Let me know if it sounds far fetched and how far you are along with making that Analog output stage PCB available. Moreover the discussion above can apply to almost any cd player as long as it uses current output dacs. Too bad my ageing Pioneer DV525's PCM 1716 isn't a current output dac.
Follow Ups:
Hi Anand!Things are good. So good, in fact, that I already have the PC board that you are asking about. The board houses everything except the power transformer and output RCA connectors. A small 30vAC transformer is fine. I have used the 10VA and 7.5VA PC mount Talema toroidals sold by Digi-Key with success. I will be happy to sell you just the PC board and output transformers, if that suits you.
I can't say that this is the best output stage in the world for current output DACs, because I haven't heard them all, but it sure is great-sounding.
Kevin Carter
K&K Audio
www.kandkaudio.com
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I am very interested in what you have got here. I don't find further info about this board such as the price. (may be I have not look deep enough).Please provide more info or should I email you directly.
Alan
Alan,This was never intended to be a kit as such, because it requires a bit of detective work to apply to some CD players / DACs, depending on the DAC chip configuration. I developed it more out of personal curiosity and the needs of a few of the guys here locally. However, for experienced modders it's a nice circuit. I'd be happy to sell the circuit boards at about my cost, $25. The board includes a place for everything except the power transformer.
As it turns out, I also have a tube circuit that is somewhat similar in concept, but haven't cut a batch of boards.
I was looking at your schematic once again. Coming from tubes, I'm not very good at deciphering solid state so here goes. It looks like you have paralleled two fets (to drop the output impedance and get some good gain), on top of which looks like a current source, whose output you cap couple to the LL1674's. I take it that 3uf (parafeed) cap should be of high quality. I think this is the first time I have seen a parafeed based design using solid state instead of tubes...correct me if I am wrong.What is the output impedance of this setup?
Well, I suppose that it's not really parafeed in the sense that we are used to seeing it. The solid state stuff is arranged as a cascode amplifier, which gives relatively high gain with relatively low output impedance. The transformer is connected via the cap in a parallel feed arrangement. For one thing it sounds better this way than just with the cap coupled output, for another thing the transformer step-down lowers the output impedance to about 300 ohms, for yet another thing the transformer provides the option of a balanced output connection, and finally, serves as a part of a modest effort at anti-alias filtering.I discovered, after devising this using an old textbook that discusses FETs at length, that Nelson Pass uses a similar gain block throughout his prior generation of phono preamp and line level designs. There is so little that is new!
Kevin Carter
K&K Audio
www.kandkaudio.com
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You are indeed correct. That is a cascode. I had to read up on Allen Wright's preamp cookbook and Valley&Wallman's texts to see that. Essentially, as Allen says, a common cathode gain stage (in this case a parallel set of FETS), with a grounded grid stage on top (I see you grounded the 'grid' section with a 10K resistor). This circuit essentially provides very high gain well above the device's amplification factor but with very wide bandwidth (thanks to the GG stage) and..parafeed outputs thrown in for good measure! Output impedance from a cascode is high but coupled with a transformer at 4:1 stepdown...simple and very nice Kevin.
Thanks...I'll get it as soon as I secure a Phillips SACD player. Gotta listen to Thriller! in SACD!
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