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In Reply to: FET versus bipolar in MC input cascode posted by KlausB on January 9, 2002 at 02:46:10:
I can recommend:
Bipolar "Super-Pair" CascodeV+ V+
| |
| Rload
Isource |________Vout
| |
| |/
Qa |-----|
||/ |\| Qb
Vcascode---| - -|
|\_________|
|
I_signal (2SK369_Drain)
Baxendall, Electronics Letters
vol 2, 1966, p351
( I haven't seen this article but was referenced in an advanced
circuit design textbook -- which my local library has moved to
storage )
Hawksford, Reduction of Transistor Slope Impedance Dependent
Distortion in Large-Signal Amplifiers
Vol. 36, Number 4 pp. 213 (1988)
Largely forgotten during 70's, rediscovered/reinvented in 90's as
complementary bipolar IC processes and current feedback op amps
became popularHawksford's paper analyses circuit, shows near equivalence to
traditional cascode, shows many topological variants with
application to discrete audio amplifier designProvides nearly 100x improvement in nonlinearity due to Hfe and
collector-base impedance variation over single transistor
( Ccb cancellation gives traditional cascode's speed as well )In preamp application I would consider super pair in a folded-
cascode arrangement, trading multiplied current for more efficient
use of supply voltage as well as referencing signal to gnd
( admittedly mostly an aesthetic issue with given circuit )Use high gain(hfe)low noise transistors, Qa Ic ~ 1/2 Qb
Isource could be resistor with > 2.6 V delta
Additionally, in reference to preamp, I would think the implied
design philosophy would require balancing sourcenoise performance will improve with MC input if series 220R is
reduced or eliminatedcable capacitance and Cgss will resonate with coil inductance in RF
region, R-C snubber across coil could control Q -- should actually
take advantage of this and explicitly design-in input RF filtering
( allowing for recommended coil loading in audio range )
As a professional analog instrumentation designer I cannot
over-emphasize EMI/RFI control at microvolt signal levels;Shielding
RF bandwidth grounding, 360 degree shield
termination -> phonograph + preamp in a ( iron ) box?Filtering
lossy ferrite common-mode beads, RF/feedthru caps on inputs,
internal low pass at intermediate stages ( RF cap bypass Rload
to (AC) ground or you will be feeding local AM radio into op amp
input )I would also expect the super-pair circuit would interest minimalist
current DAC designers
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Follow Ups
- Re: FET versus bipolar in MC input cascode - jcox 10:38:10 01/14/02 (0)