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Tweaks for systems, rooms and Do It Yourself (DIY) help. FAQ.

Formula for Attenuation

192.169.41.40

Relevant Formulas for an attenuator:

ATTENUATION:
dB=20*LOG10(shunt resistance /(shunt resistance + series resistance))

INPUT IMPEDANCE
= Series resistance + Shunt resistance

OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (simplified estimate)
= Series Resistance / (attenuation in dB / 3)

NOTE
----
Series Resistance is resistance between hot input and hot output RCAs
Shunt Resistance is resistance between hot output RCA and ground


Put this into a spreadsheet and you will be able to look at the relationship between the input and output impedances vs attenuation for various designs. Don't worry about the theoretical max output impedance because you never turn your component that loud. Pay attention to the region where you listen to most and design a best match of your connected components for that region



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