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RE: voltage drops question

When powerline voltage drops what does happen? The resistence of the circuit is the same......so something's got to give. IF power stays the same by P=IE current must rise. So, what changes? Voltage drops and current drops too?

Power does not stay the same.

Example.
A 100 watt incandescent light bulb

P = E x I
100 watts / 120 volts = .83 amp.

R = E / I
120V / .83 = 144.58 ohms

I = E / R
96V / 144.58 ohms = 0.66 amp.

P = E x I
96V x 0.66 amp = 63.36 watts.

.

A squirrel cage motor on the other hand tries to maintain its power rating.
A drop in voltage results in an increase in current.
Jim




Edits: 08/29/12 08/29/12

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