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Tweaks for systems, rooms and Do It Yourself (DIY) help. FAQ.

All real capacitors have a primary resonance.

There is always some parasitic inductance associated with capacitor leads and internal wiring. This forms a tank circuit with the capacitance and very large currents can flow if the circuit environment permits the cap to ring.

Your example shows how easily paid circuit designers can cause trouble by overlooking this behavior. I'm sure in their design model, the filter caps were represented as very low impedances at all elevated frequencies.

An alternative approach would have been to provide snubbers (R-C series networks) around each of the rectifier diodes, or even to replace the rectifiers with HexFRED or similar low storage devices. It is charge storage in the rectifiers that stimulates the ringing.

You are correct that noise suppression caps connected across the AC line also result in resonant behavior, unless appropriate series resistors are provided. Such caps only suppress noise in the frequency range between their effective corner frequency and their primary resonance.


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