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Intro and newbie plans/concerns

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Posted on August 31, 2015 at 14:38:49
twystd
Audiophile

Posts: 2723
Location: Austin,Texas
Joined: December 9, 2000
Hi folks, Since I see that more quality recordings are being put to vinyl by companies targeting audiophiles, I've decided to take the plunge. I'm especially intrigued with the 45rpm 180 gram vinyl.

I've been lurking on the internet for some time, but other than that, I know nothing. I'm a DIY kind of guy, and post occasionally on the Tubes DIY Asylum, as well as the Tubes Asylum. I build my own vacuum tube amplifiers, and line stages, as well as several DIY speaker projects. I've been doing this for about 15 years.

So in the spirit of DIY, I've decided to make my own DIY analog front end. My plan is to do this on a budget of about $1200. I've stayed away from vinyl because of the high costs involved, and the fact is that I'm poor. I figure I can invest about $1200 over a 6-12 month period of time and end up with a very decent vinyl set up. I know this is less than a lot of folks have invested in a cartridge, but think it's possible.

Here's what I have so far. A Rek-O-Kut L-34 Rondine Jr., minus the tonearm and plinth, a full sheet of 13 ply 3/4" birch plywood, and a pair of Harman Kardon Model XT-3 Mic matching transformers, 500 ohm primary to 50K secondary, with a CT, so can configure as a 10:1 or 20:1 SUT for a moving coil cartridge (I'm told they work well for that application).

Here's my tentative plan for going forward. First I'm going to send off my Rek-O-Kut to Applied Fidelity for the "full Monty", and build a plinth out of the Baltic Birch plywood, and probably a little slate for added weight (around 50 lbs) and damping. That's pretty straight forward and seems like a solid path (excuse the pun).

Next, I think I'll build a Hagerman Bugle 2 phono stage, only with better resistors and caps. That seems to be a pretty solid choice for bang for the buck, but always open to suggestions. Maybe later, I can invest in the parts to build a good tube fired LCR phonostage.

As far as bang for the buck in the world of cartridges, seems as if the Denon 103r is a good choice. I also like the idea that you can modify these things with different bodies, potting, and re-tipping to get even more performance, for a modest increase in cost. Exactly how all this affects the stock cartridge compliance and tonearm compatibility will be the subject of future posts, many questions come to mind.

Lastly, the most complicated (at least to me) is the tone arm. To keep this in budget, it will have to be a DIY tonearm, and I like it that way as well. I find it very satisfying to make something with the advice of others, and you own hands and mind, that rivals or even exceeds expensive commercial offerings. After a lot of reading on this forum, the DIY Forum, and the Vinyl Engine Forum, I've narrowed it down to either the Nanook 219, or a WTL tonearm clone. I'm leaning heavily to the WTL clone, as it looks like it might have better performance, and I'm not too intimidated by it's added complexity over the Nanook 219. I'm sure there will be MANY questions about this aspect of the build, so bear with me please.

That's the general plan, and at this point, I am totally open to suggestions, as so far, the only thing written in stone, is the Rek-O-Kut. Any suggestions, advice, sources, links, or plans would be greatly appreciated. How am I doing so far?

twystd

 

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Welcome to the plan, posted on August 31, 2015 at 18:20:15
valvesonly
Audiophile

Posts: 755
Location: Ontario
Joined: May 27, 2005
Plans do get changed and many go wrong, but with a mapped path you should get close to Nirvana at a reasonable price. Maybe $1200 is optimistic, but looking back I was at $ 1100 before I needed more cartridges , arms, phono stages etc. Reached Nirvana and kept chasing, such fun.

The Plan
Rek o kut and full monty = tick, 103R and bugle 2 = tick but options such as a good MM (easy to match arm) or cornet3 (worth upgrading, you understand tubes) should be listed as potential plan B.

On the SUT I can't comment on the Harman Kardan and you have them but the Shure also have a good reputation and can be cannibalized dirt cheap.In archives. Personally I found the Cinemag 3440AH worth the money .

The arm is indeed a difficult choice. The arm will make or break the project so the challenge of building your own should be satisfying but daunting. Considering the quality, many vintage arms are cheap so you can get one and resell once you are satisfied with yours. Posts on arm builds tend to indicate a fair period of tinkering or adjustment to get it just right.
.
must..NOT..resist..."upgraditis"

 

RE: Intro and newbie plans/concerns , posted on August 31, 2015 at 18:22:54
John Elison
Audiophile

Posts: 23900
Location: Central Kentucky
Joined: December 20, 2000
Contributor
  Since:
January 29, 2004
You have a very interesting and challenging project ahead of you. In order to provide more accurate input, I would need to have a breakout of the estimated cost for each part of the project.

For example, the DL-103R will cost $214 from 2juki with free shipping if you act fast. Another cartridge option might be the DL-301II for $270, which has a special elliptical stylus and 4-dB higher output voltage. It also has higher compliance for a lower mass tonearm. This might be a consideration since your WTL clone tonearm might be lower in effective mass, depending on how you make it and what you use for the arm-tube. Then the DL-301II might provide better performance than the DL-103R for just a little more money.

Do you have any information on the WTL clone tonearm project? Can you provide a URL so we can see pictures? How much money are you allocating for the tonearm project?

The Bugle phono stage sounds like a good plan. You say you are looking at upgraded parts. How much money are you allocating for the phono stage?

I bought a Yaqin tube phono stage through eBay for $198 total with free shipping and it really sounds good to me. I use it in conjunction with a step-up transformer for moving coil cartridges on my secondary turntable and its sound quality is totally satisfying in my system. My primary turntable is connected to a $4200 Pass Labs XOno phono stage and although it sounds better, I am perfectly happy with the sound of my Yaqin phono stage. Consequently, the Yaqin MS-23B might be another phono stage option to consider.

It sounds like you will have a lot of fun with this project. Please keep us updated with all the details.

Good luck,
John Elison

 

RE: Welcome to the plan, posted on August 31, 2015 at 20:24:31
twystd
Audiophile

Posts: 2723
Location: Austin,Texas
Joined: December 9, 2000
Thanks for the comments. Yes I'm aware that once you get started that things can keep on going. I've certainly built several tube amps in the unreachable quest for audio nirvana. Over the years I've built and sold a few. I'm getting to the age that it is time to quit building, and enjoy what I've accumulated.

Yes you are right the arm will be a challenge, hopefully I'm up for it. There is a great more difficulty than I first anticipated with this project, but that's kind of par for the course when you get into anything new.

Not real sure about the cartridge angle. I might have lucked out in that catagory as I have a friend who has just acquired some NOS cartridges and styluses through a third party at an auction. It was the stock of a stereo store that shut down in the mid 80s. We'll see in a few weeks when the goodies show up in Austin.

The dude actually at the auction (about 300 miles away) had no clue, and we tried to direct him as much as we could via remote control. He had an uncanny ability to send the most uninformative and out of focus cell phone photos imaginable. He was there in pursuit of speakers. Might have hit a home run or might have struck out, time will tell.

BTW, I'll check into the coronet three. Thanks again.

twystd

 

RE: Welcome to the plan, posted on August 31, 2015 at 20:45:18
John Elison
Audiophile

Posts: 23900
Location: Central Kentucky
Joined: December 20, 2000
Contributor
  Since:
January 29, 2004
> Yes you are right the arm will be a challenge, hopefully I'm up for it.

Another option for the tonearm is the Jelco SA-370H. I bought one for my son-in-law and it seems to be a very nice arm for the reasonable price of $300. They sell them on eBay as NOS. It is well suited for the DL-103R cartridge.

 

RE: Intro and newbie plans/concerns , posted on August 31, 2015 at 21:22:56
twystd
Audiophile

Posts: 2723
Location: Austin,Texas
Joined: December 9, 2000
Thanks for the input. Here's a breakdown of projected costs:
1. Baltic Birch free, left over from my brother's previous speaker project.
2. Rek-O-Kut $81.00 including shipping from ebay (stole that puppy).
3. Full Monty from Applied Fidelity $300.00
4. Cartridge $250.00
5. SUT $60.00 for the pair (caught an inventory close out sale from Mikey at Magnequest years ago).
6. Bugle 2 Kit $150.00 + $50.00 for parts (Takman resistors, Rey metal films for signal, and Rex carbon films for loads, and my fave Russian silver and mica mil surplus caps)
7. Tone arm $100.00 cobbled together from arrow shaft, salvaged headshell, golf ball, fishing line, silicone lubricant, etc. (should be able to do it for that)

That comes to about $1,000.00, leaves me about $200.00 for some slate, and wood veneer to dress up the plinth, maybe a little left over for a cart tweak.

Yeah, the cartridge is kind of an open question. It's not like I know the effective mass of the arm, and can match up a suitable cart. I'm going to have to find out how to calculate the effective mass of my arm, and how I might be able to design it for a selected cart. I'm sure there will be posts from me on how to calculate that among many other things.

BTW I may have lucked out on a free cart (see my post to valvesonly in this thread. My bud might have some carts and styluses that may be of interest to many on this forum too, time will tell. BTW, I just saw your post about the Jelco tonearm...interesting. Thanks for that info as well.

Here's a link to the WTL tone arm. thinking of a 12" version.

 

What's the "full monty" entail. . ., posted on August 31, 2015 at 23:39:23
for $381 you could probably have picked up a clean used technics sl1200, w/ an arm.

 

RE: What's the "full monty" entail. . ., posted on September 1, 2015 at 06:01:53
Sapphire bearing, platter machined and polished above and below to tight tolerances. He's doing mine now.

Dave

 

RE: What's the "full monty" entail. . ., posted on September 1, 2015 at 10:04:22
twystd
Audiophile

Posts: 2723
Location: Austin,Texas
Joined: December 9, 2000
In addition to what David Smith mentioned, it also entails new rubber isolation mounts/grommets for motor and mechanism, and new precision made idler wheels as well.

twystd

 

RE: Intro and newbie plans/concerns , posted on September 1, 2015 at 12:56:17
coffee-phil
Audiophile

Posts: 1444
Location: Shingle Springs CA
Joined: January 7, 2010
Hy Twstd,

You might also check with Esoteric Sound. They are pretty much the R-O-K gurus. They make a DC motor conversion kit which gives you variable speed and lower rumble. If you had the outer rotor hysteresis motor I'd hate to see it pitched, but since you have the standard induction motor I wont shed a tear.

I'm not sure it they intend it for the idler drive but with it you can go belt drive.

I'm pretty sure you phono stage choice is a good one, but you might look at the string on the Little Bear on Vinylengine. The LB is very cost effective and with the "hacks" described there it is an impressive stage. It is good out of the box but can be improved. It is a knock-off of a north of $1000 Ear stage.

Phil

 

RE: Intro and newbie plans/concerns , posted on September 1, 2015 at 13:59:06
MAS
Audiophile

Posts: 2328
Joined: February 26, 2002
Check out the phonoclone 3 from rjmaudio.com. I Have one and highly recommend it. It is only suitable for lo output cartridges, and does not require a step up.

I like the Denon 301 better than the regular Denon 103 I have. The 301 will last longer than the 103. You will be lucky to get 400 hours out of 103 due to its conical tip. The 301 is good for at least twice that provided you keep your records clean.

 

RE: Intro and newbie plans/concerns , posted on September 1, 2015 at 15:00:24
twystd
Audiophile

Posts: 2723
Location: Austin,Texas
Joined: December 9, 2000
Thanks Coffee-phil. The belt drive DC motor is a no go for me for three reasons. Reason one, I am completely enamored by the elegant simplicity of the ROK idler drive system. Second, that would put me well over budget. Third, there are folks that swear by idler wheel drives, and I'd like to explore that. Thanks anyway, as it is always good to be aware of options.

The Little Bear is a very interesting option, thanks for that. With my experience with vacuum tubes, I could tweak the hecky-darn out of the thing, and add a little shielding and damping. I'm sure I could make significant improvements to it. I also happen to have a stash of rare NOS 1967 made (Voshkod factory) Russian 6n2p-e tubes with the triple micas (less microphonic version). I was saving these for a possible phonostage build. I have enough that I could select them for low noise.

I searched the Vinyl Engine Forum, and seems as if you have a Little Bear, if you are interested, I found an ebay link to a guy who is selling triple mica 6n2p-ev at a reasonable price. Not exactly sure, but the little bear seems to support both the 12ax7 and the 6n2p (slightly different pinout), doing it with jumpers I suppose. Does the little bear come with a schematic?

twystd

 

RE: Intro and newbie plans/concerns , posted on September 1, 2015 at 15:18:00
twystd
Audiophile

Posts: 2723
Location: Austin,Texas
Joined: December 9, 2000
Thanks I'll definitely look into the phonoclone 3. I was thinking of a Shibata re-tip for the 103r. There's a guy on ebay in Japan that sells used 103-rs with a nude diamond Shibata stylus for a reasonable price, around $250. Seems to have a good rep. I'd have to look into that though. Don't know how that affects the wear.

twystd

 

Ping coffee-phil, posted on September 1, 2015 at 18:08:29
twystd
Audiophile

Posts: 2723
Location: Austin,Texas
Joined: December 9, 2000
I've been checking out posts on the Vinyl Engine Cartridge Preamp Forum and see you are way deep into the Little Bear...very interesting, going to take a while for me to digest it all.

On one of your posts you said it'd be nice to have Russian translations when checking out info on the Russian 6n2p tube. I have a Russian small receiving tube manual, that has all kinds of info on Russian tubes, descriptions, specs, curves, it is bi-lingual Russian/English. It also has a table of electrical and tube terms in both languages, as well as a description of how the Russian tube designation system works. It's in PDF format, and is 240 pages, published in 1970. If you email me: twystd3atyahoodotcom I'll send you a return email with the PDF as an attachment. I'm way into Russian tubes and capacitors.

twystd

 

RE: Intro and newbie plans/concerns , posted on September 5, 2015 at 06:19:30
MAS
Audiophile

Posts: 2328
Joined: February 26, 2002
I am biased against used cartridges, unless the history is known. There is no way to tell how many hours are on a cartridge, and tempting for a seller to misrepresent. Since a worn cartridge can damage records, there is no way I would want to place mine at risk.

Based on conventional wisdom, a conical stylus can last 400 hours, elliptical can last 800 hours, fine line and shibata can last 1000 hours. Fine line and Shibata can also offer better tracking, by virtue of improved contact with the groove. Excessive sibilance, crackling, and distortion are signs of mis tracking.

 

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