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French Horn Playing: I think it has improved A LOT in the past 30 or so years

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Posted on September 29, 2021 at 22:50:44
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I remember when I was a young lad and I became interested in the Schumann Konzertstuck for 4 Horns and Orchestra, which has ever since that time been one of my absolute favorite works by Schumann. (If a composer ever knew how to take advantage of the idiomatic figures on a French Horn, it was Schumann!) My first experience with the work was hearing it on the radio in a mono Soviet performance with (IIRC) Alexander Gauk conducting on the Monitor label. People were amazed at this recording, because the horn parts are so hard (especially for the first horn) that there was rarely a performance where the performers emerged unscathed. That Gauk performance produced some sour grapes responses from critics here in the U.S., with some suggesting that there must have been 60-zillion splices which went into the making of it - just so the Soviets brag about the superiority of their communist system in producing great musicians. (Well, it was the Cold War, around the days of the Cuban Missile Crisis after all!)

Not too long after that however, Nonesuch came out with a recording with Ristenpart and the Saar Chamber Orchestra, which was also IMHO very good - AND it was in stereo. Of course, in neither recording did we really know how much splicing was going on. The test of the work's difficulty was to perform it live, and that's just what happened in that same time frame (possibly even before the appearance of the Nonesuch recording) when the Curtis Horn Quartet performed the Konzertstuck with the Philadelphia Orchestra (and I now forget who was conducting). I eagerly tuned in the Philadelphia Orchestra broadcast that week to hear the "moment of truth" when the the work was performed "without a net" as it were. The result was a revelation to me - I have never heard SO many mistakes in a single performance as I did from the horn soloists in that Philadelphia Orchestra performance. Clams were flying out right and left, to the extent that I was starting to shudder every ten or so seconds as I anticipated the next whopper to sound. You may think I'm exaggerating, but I have a pretty good memory of the performance, because I taped the performance (on open reel tape!) off the air, and listened to it again and again in absolute horror over the next couple of years.

Of course French Horn players have built up this mystique over the years that their instrument is the most untamable one in the whole orchestra - so you'd better expect some clams when you hear a live performance! You'd hear stories of some horn soloist coming out on stage to play the Strauss First Horn Concerto (with its "naked and alone" unaccompanied opening), and the soloist looking out at the audience and simply walking off the stage without playing a note. It's all just too darned exposed! (BTW, I prepared the Strauss Second Horn Concerto with the soloist who played it with the San Jose SO back in the 80's. His nerves didn't desert him, and he went ahead with the performance, but there were a number of clams even so.)

So why am I telling you all this? It's because the foregoing is a kind of preamble to not one, but TWO in-concert performances on YouTube from the last couple of months, both of which I find absolutely MIRACULOUS in the technical acumen of the soloists. I just can't believe these performances - I did not hear ANY mistakes in these performances! The first of these performances, from May 21, is with Gergiev and the Munich PO:







View YouTube Video

The second is courtesy of the Frankfurt Radio SO with Alain Altinoglu conducting, from a concert just a month ago (August 28):








View YouTube Video



Words can't describe my admiration for both of these performances - I'm bowled over that we have two performances with this level of expertise given within such a short timeframe. I think the Munich PO performance has better articulation, while the Frankfurt RSO features some absolutely insane tempos which don't seem to bother the horn players at all! In reading the comments on both performances, I notice that a couple of posters have pointed out that some notes from the insanely difficult first horn part have been re-distributed to the other parts, especially in the last two movements.

Well. . . all I can say is that I'm floored. I had no idea that the standard of horn playing these days had gotten so high.

However. . .

I do have a caveat: when the style of the video presentation involves so many quick cuts from one viewpoint to another, I suppose that it's possible that there was audio editing on both of these videos. I don't know for sure of course.

Nevertheless, I'm incredibly impressed by the accomplishments of all eight of these horn players! Tutti bravi!

 

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RE: French Horn Playing: I think it has improved A LOT in the past 30 or so years, posted on September 30, 2021 at 00:04:12
NO! it all stopped with Myron Bloom ... it's dead to me now

no one could fist a horn like ...

ah, who am I kidding, any port in a horn!

Tutti Frutti!



 

I KNEW somebody was going to bring that name up!, posted on September 30, 2021 at 00:16:40
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Or Dennis Brain, or Aubrey Brain - the further back you can go, the better! Or, in the stereo era, Barry Tuckwell, or Alan Civil. Please! ;-)

(Actually, my favorite horn player from the 60's was Philadelphia Orchestra's Mason Jones - but of course, I'm not a horn player myself, so I have no right to judge?) ;-)

EDIT: I'm also waiting for Todd to bring up the name of a horn player in one of the Japanese orchestras. ;-)

 

Myron Bloom........., posted on September 30, 2021 at 00:42:04
Todd Krieger
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He was the cornerstone of the great Cleveland Orchestra horn section under George Szell...... His successor, Richard Solis, was one of few horn principals who sounded "great" in spite of "wrong notes" coming out of the instrument...... These two performers played so boldly, it became a treat to listen to, especially live...... (My biggest problem with Solis was when I attended a Cleveland Orchestra concert at UCLA's Royce Hall in the late 1980s, he opted to play the horn solo at in the final movement of the Brahms One with a big "vibrato"..... I don't know if he did this because of the Los Angeles audience, but it sounded horrible..... Yet the audience loved it.)

I also think of the great Erich Leinsdorf Mahler One at Severance Hall in 1983 (?), which the romantic "phrasing" from the horns was one-of-a-kind..... The effect was great until late in the final movement, in which most (if not all) of the horn players missed the last note "low" of a phrase, one of the biggest whoppers I've ever heard from a major orchestra..... But in spite of that, it was some of the best horn playing I've encountered......

Like a lot of musicians, today's horn players are more "note perfect" than ever...... But the "boldness," putting out the full effect of the music, is missing in action...... I'd rather hear a few wrong notes played to full effect than every note played correctly but "reserved."

 

RE: French Horn Playing: I think it has improved A LOT in the past 30 or so years, posted on September 30, 2021 at 05:43:32
For some unknown reason, my community orchestra rehearsals were done with us Trombones directly behind the Horn section, stage right, while performances were in the traditional stage left configuration. I well knew the difficulties of the Horns.

My young nephew back then played French Horn rather well for a kid and my younger daughter at the time decided she'd like to try it. Sure enough, I never had to pay the second months rent on the horn.

Positions in our orchestra were much sought after and one year we had a new principal horn, a lawyer as I recall, who was rumoured to have had a tryout for Curtis before going on to study law. He played the solo part that season in the Tchaikowsky Fifth beautifully every rehearsal, then totally lost it in performance. Having to blow into that tiny mouthpiece and all that tubing has to take a toll on the brain.

 

RE: French Horn Playing: I think it has improved A LOT in the past 30 or so years, posted on September 30, 2021 at 06:59:36
tinear
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Hope he could do better in open court... (not blowing a horn, explaining his case)

 

You surprise me, Todd!, posted on September 30, 2021 at 12:47:23
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I was pretty sure you'd bring up Myron Bloom, but I also expected you to mention some of the horn players in the current Japanese orchestras - have they not risen to the challenge? ;-)

In any case, I agree with you in principle that it's generally better to hear a performance which risks a lot, even with a couple of minor fluffs along the way. Of course, the best is when a performance risks a lot and STILL emerges unscathed. ;-)

And what's with your dislike of horn vibrato? I think you've been reading too many of jdaniel's posts and you need a diet of Peter Damm recordings. (Damm was the legendary first horn of the Dresden Staatskapelle from 1969 to 2002 and played with A LOT of vibrato!) Here's a sample of Damm in a horn concerto by Haydn. Vibrato not only from the orchestra, but also (unexpectedly!) from the soloist! Ah - this is living!








View YouTube Video



 

RE: You surprise me, Todd!, posted on September 30, 2021 at 14:24:53
Mali
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Eastern (read mostly Communist states which includes East Germany) European orchestras always had horn players using vibratos. It could be beautiful at times, annoying at others. (Same for the clarinets where the vibrato was always annoying.) With the fall of the Russian empire those orchestras sound more and more alike western ones, and the vibratos are mostly gone. Not that politics had anything to do with it, just a style change for the easterners, influenced by the west.

BTW, I was a horn player and the first Strauss concerto is actually pretty easy. The finale of the second, however, is murder. The second is the far superior work of the two, also. Late Strauss - is there anything more beautiful?

 

But what of the instruments? Does a Paxman = an Alex?, posted on September 30, 2021 at 14:40:36
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Dennis Brain played an Alexander horn - harder to play but with an arguably better tone. These gradually died out in the UK orchestras to be replaced by Paxmans, which were easier to play but had a rather tubby tone in comparison. Some horn players felt this was a backwards step, and the Alex is still played in Europe. The VPO use their own type of horn.

In the USA I gather that Kruspe and Geyer/Knopf are most widely used, together with Conn. I'm less familiar with those.

 

Yes - I think that the challenge in that First Strauss Concerto is. . . , posted on September 30, 2021 at 14:55:54
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. . . the initial exposure - you're out there all alone and what you do during that period of exposure sets the tone for the entire performance.

Of course, you're right that the Second Concerto has additional challenges, not the least of which is counting sometimes (at least when I played the orchestral reduction!). And I love that part in the Second where the horns from the orchestra join with the soloist to produce that spine tingling sound in the last movement. But as a listener, I still prefer the youthful, Schumannesque First Concerto overall. (Please don't hate me!)

Regarding that clarinet vibrato, yes, that was a tell-tale sign of the Czech Philharmonic for a number of years! (Check out the Chalabala recordings of the Dvorak Symphonic Poems.) But one of the big London orchestras (I now forget which one) had a clarinetist who played with a similar vibrato.

Regarding the disappearance of vibrato from the Russian and Eastern European orchestras, I was under the impression that that was partly due to the instruments themselves, as I've gathered that more and more western-made instruments have made their way into eastern orchestras. Of course this would also have affected the basic tone quality too. Occasionally these days, you'll still hear some maverick in a Russian orchestra who plays with the "old Soviet sound" though. ;-)

 

So now I'm going to ask you not to hate me too!, posted on September 30, 2021 at 15:09:08
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I confess, I've never been an admirer of Dennis Brain's tone, and I thought it was an improvement when those tubby-toned Paxmans started to hold sway in the UK! (BTW, I was not aware of any of these brand names, except for Conn, before I read your post!)

I remember when I was in high school and joined the Angel Record Club: one of my "4 records for 99 cents" was the Brain/Karajan recording of the Mozart Concertos. I was mildly disappointed when I heard it, and thought to myself, "That's not how a horn should sound!". A few years later, I got the Erich Penzel recording on Philips (with Paumgartner conducting), and thought to myself, "Now that's is more like it!". As I say, don't hate me! ;-)

As I've suggested, my favorite horn tone comes from the Leipzig and Dresden orchestras from a few decades ago. It's like an opera singer's voice: De gustibus non est disputandum. ;-)

 

RE: So now I'm going to ask you not to hate me too!, posted on September 30, 2021 at 15:42:45
Mali
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Brain's tone was only perfect, just like the rest of his playing.

The Mozart concerto disc is let down by the sonics, imo. Too distant and too much reverb.

 

RE: Yes - I think that the challenge in that First Strauss Concerto is. . . , posted on September 30, 2021 at 15:52:45
Mali
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I played the first movement of the Strauss second for audition at Interlochen, All State orchestra, 1965. It got me first chair out of 17, count 'em, horn players. Later I was voted out of first during tryouts when the Detroit contingent voted one of their buddies in over me. That rankled, since I played the trial piece just as well as he did - but the voting was rigged! Ancient history.

On the Dresden State Orch. Van Dam's Strauss recordings are downright unlistenable, except as mere curiosity. BTW, I just ordered the latest Warner set of the Kemp Strauss recordings, will be about the 4th set I've had. Lps, EMI three disc boxes on CD, the Lp box from German News, and now this Warner's set. I hope they've been remastered, since the EMI CD issues weren't that great sonically, inferior to the Lps, esp. the German set.

 

London clarinetist with vibrato, posted on September 30, 2021 at 15:54:57
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Gervase de Peyer, who was principal clarinet in the LSO from 1956 to 1973, played with subtle vibrato--what a fabulous musician! His solos in the Stokowski/LSO Scheherazade and the Mozart Concerto (Maag/LSO) are memorable--and you can hear the vibrato. Norrington would have died on the spot :)

 

RE: You surprise me, Todd!, posted on September 30, 2021 at 18:54:52
that was pretty nice despite YouTube SQ

 

Kempe's Strauss set, posted on October 1, 2021 at 01:01:15
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I've got the old 3-CD EMI boxes, and I'm tempted by the latest remastering But I'm not going to jump until Warner does a proper MCh remaster! I had the Electrola LP's and they were in glorious quad (via SQ - or was it QS? - processing), although I never heard them in that format. But, since I know the originals existed in quad (even on vinyl), my money is staying put until Warner somehow gives us a modern MCh option! ;-)

(BTW, I'll have to pull out Damm's Concertos from my EMI boxes and give them a listen - you've gotten me interested again!)

 

That was de Peyer? Wow! I did not know that! [nt], posted on October 1, 2021 at 01:02:34
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Yes - with that caveat, it's not bad [nt], posted on October 1, 2021 at 01:04:53
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RE: So now I'm going to ask you not to hate me too!, posted on October 1, 2021 at 01:15:32
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I have the CD version of this one - even more perfect than Brain's! ;-)



This one has a fair amount of reverb too, but you can control it better if you have the MCh incarnation (just $72.27, used, at Amazon - Should I take the plunge?).

 

RE: You surprise me, Todd!, posted on October 1, 2021 at 03:18:44
Todd Krieger
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"And what's with your dislike of horn vibrato?"

It's not that I dislike horn vibrato..... I just think it is not appropriate for the Brahms One horn solo in the final movement..... The character of the music is ruined by vibrato, in this particular case......

By the way, I don't ever recall another instance of vibrato applied to this particular horn solo..... (It's not a true solo, there is a "reinforcing horn" to keep the melody "continuous" throughout. I've heard Richard Solis do this solo several times on recording, and he has never done it in any of those instances.)

Another inappropriate use of vibrato is the brief solo trumpet in the final movement of the Shosty Five..... But unlike the Brahms horn solo, I've heard this done "vibrato" quite often......

Yet there are other applications of brass vibrato that I think are appropriate..... There is a brief solo in the final movement of Rachmaninoff Third Concerto, I think it's perfectly fine there. (The famous Horowitz/Ormandy/NYPO performance was done this way.) Same goes for the trumpet solo in Respighi's "Pines of Rome"........

In the video, the vibrato didn't bother me on that one, but the instrument was tuned disconcertingly sharp..... The "leading edge attacks" were somewhat sloppy for my tastes.

 

RE: You surprise me, Todd!, posted on October 1, 2021 at 06:18:27
Todd Krieger
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The only time I thought vibrato was appropriate with "classical" clarinet was George Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blue".........

 

RE: Kempe's Strauss set, posted on October 1, 2021 at 12:11:21
Mali
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It's not likely Warners will ever do that. (Have they ever with something else?) Meanwhile, that set was pretty cheap, I think it was $24 for ten CDs or something like that.

Also curious again about Damm's Strauss. I'll have to dig them out and give them a listen, too. It's been a long while.

 

Maybe Warner won't, but I can always hope that. . . , posted on October 1, 2021 at 16:52:57
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. . . they'll do some licensing to a company like Dutton who can remaster the quad versions properly (like they do with the old RCA and Columbia/Sony quad recordings).

BTW, I forgot that there was a small portion of the Kempe set that was available in quad on a digital medium: Eine Alpensinfonie and Also sprach Zarathustra on an EMI DVD-Audio. Needless to say, I've got it. But I think that current remastering techniques would produce even better results, and besides, I want the whole set in quad! ;-)

 

The Melos Ensemble, posted on October 9, 2021 at 11:05:56
oldmkvi
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DePeyer, and Cecil Aranowitz
on Viola.
Great Mozart and Brahms Quintets.
They have some other Albums too.

 

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